Biosimilars

Lilly, Novo Nordisk and Sanofi slash prices of insulin in the US

Biosimilars/General | Posted 23/03/2023

In March 2023, major insulin manufacturers Eli Lilly (Lilly), Novo Nordisk and Sanofi announced price reductions of 70%, 75% and 78% respectively, for their most commonly prescribed insulins in the US, starting from first quarter of 2023 for Lilly and from 1 January 2024 for Novo Nordisk and Sanofi. The three companies control over 90% of the global insulin market.

American College of Rheumatology position statement on biosimilars updated

Biosimilars/General | Posted 16/03/2023

In late 2022, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) issued a position statement on biosimilars [1] in which they emphasized their strong belief that safe and effective treatments should be available to patients at the lowest possible cost. This is an update of previous position statements [2].

China approves tocilizumab copy biological BAT1806

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/03/2023

In January 2023, Bio-Thera Solutions announced that the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approved BAT1806, a biosimilar of Actemra (tocilizumab), in China. This is the world’s first tocilizumab copy biological/biosimilar to be approved.

A global overview of manufacturers of follow-on biologicals

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/03/2023

Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has pointed out that the absence of appropriate regulatory frameworks for biosimilars may have led to the approval of follow-on biologicals that cannot be considered biosimilars according to current WHO biosimilar guidelines, which were coined ‘non-innovator biologicals’ by WHO. In order to investigate the existence of ‘non-innovator biologicals’ in global markets, more understanding of the structure of the market and the manufacturers that are active in this field is needed.

FDA accepts application for denosumab biosimilar GP2411

Biosimilars/News | Posted 09/03/2023

Sandoz, the generics division of Novartis, announced on 6 February 2023 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted its Biologics License Application (BLA) for a proposed denosumab biosimilar (GP2411).

EMA accepts application for ustekinumab biosimilar AVT04

Biosimilars/News | Posted 03/03/2023

Alvotech announced on 9 February 2023 that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted a Marketing Authorization Application for AVT04, their proposed biosimilar to Stelara (ustekinumab).

Study supports increased development of insulin biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/03/2023

Biosimilar insulins appear to be satisfactory in the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and there is a strong case for increasing biosimilar insulin development, finds an editorial published in the Journal of Diabetes [1].

Ranibizumab biosimilar Ximluci and Amelivu to launch in the UK and South Korea

Biosimilars/News | Posted 24/02/2023

STADA and Xbrane Biopharma have announced that the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has granted a marketing authorization for Ximluci, a biosimilar referencing ophthalmology drug, Lucentis (ranibizumab). In addition, Samsung Bioepis and Samil Pharmaceuticals will launch their biosimilar of Lucentis, Amelivu, in South Korea.

Malaysian hospital pharmacists’ perspective on and role in promoting biosimilars use

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/02/2023

This survey study carried out by Mohd Sani N et al. aimed to evaluate Malaysian pharmacists’ perspectives of biosimilars and to determine factors associated with pharmacists successfully promoting their use.

Advances for adalimumab biosimilars in Saudi Arabia, Europe and Canada

Biosimilars/News | Posted 17/02/2023

In January 2023, Alvotech-Bioventure, Sandoz and Samsung Bioepis announced advances for their adalimumab biosimilars in Saudi Arabia, Europe and Canada, respectively.

Survey demonstrates US pharmacist biosimilar knowledge gaps

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/02/2023

Previous studies of stakeholder perceptions have primarily focused on physicians. However, pharmacists are key stakeholders in the use and adoption of biosimilars. The study carried out by Stevenson et al. sought to gain insights from US pharmacists about their knowledge and approach to the use of biosimilars.

DARS: advancing biosimilar development in the US

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/02/2023

This article reviews the recent engagement of the Division of Applied Regulatory Science (DARS) in several current initiatives on utilizing pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers to demonstrate biosimilarity, potentially streamlining or negate the need for comparative clinical studies.

Bevacizumab biosimilar Vegzelma approved and Aybintio launched in Canada

Biosimilars/News | Posted 10/02/2023

The bevacizumab biosimilar Vegzelma produced by Celltrion received full label approval from Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada (HC), on 3 January 2023. Back in November 2022, bevacizumab biosimilar Aybintio by Samsung Bioepis had been launched in Canada by Organon, offering a more affordable treatment for Canadian patients suffering from certain types of aggressive cancer.

Clinical study advances for Alvotech golimumab and Dr Reddy’s rituximab biosimilars

Biosimilars/News | Posted 03/02/2023

In January 2023, Alvotech announced that it has initiated a pharmacokinetic study for AVT05, a biosimilar candidate to Simponi® and Simponi Aria® (golimumab). In addition, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd announced the successful completion of clinical studies of its proposed rituximab biosimilar candidate, DRL_RI. This is now ready for filing in markets such as the US and Europe.

Best-value biological selection making: more to consider than only price

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/02/2023

A recent paper by Barbier et al. described the criteria to be considered when selecting best-value biological, emphasizing that more factors should be taken into account than only the price, and the authors proposed an updated approach - a model, and guidelines to assist healthcare professionals to make transparent and evidence-based decisions [1].

US PBMs add multiple Humira biosimilars to formularies

Biosimilars/General | Posted 03/02/2023

In the US it has been announced that several pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) will be adding multiple biosimilar versions of AbbVie’s Humira (adalimumab) to their formularies in 2023.

US vs Germany and Switzerland: US biosimilars market lags with higher prices

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/01/2023

In Germany and Switzerland, more biosimilars were marketed and at lower prices than in the US between 2011 and 2020, finds a JAMA Network Open article [1].

New insulin glargine and potential adalimumab interchangeable biosimilars

Biosimilars/News | Posted 27/01/2023

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) awarded Eli Lilly’s Rezvoglar, an insulin glargine biosimilar, the interchangeable designation in late 2022. This means that in the US, Rezvoglar can now be substituted at the pharmacy level for the originator, Sanofi’s Lantus, without a doctor’s prescription, provided state pharmacy law permits the switch. In addition, a study revealed that Pfizer’s adalimumab biosimilar may also soon achieve this status.

Canada’s Ontario introduces biosimilars switching policy

Biosimilars/General | Posted 20/01/2023

The Canadian province of Ontario is the latest to introduce a biosimilars switching policy. Under the terms of the policy, Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) recipients who are on an originator biological will be required to transition to a Health Canada approved biosimilar version of the drug.

Biosimilar advances for Alvotech-Teva and setback for Biocon Biologics

Biosimilars/News | Posted 20/01/2023

Alvotech and Teva Pharmaceuticals announced in January 2023, that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted for review a Biologics License Application (BLA) for AVT04, Alvotech’s proposed biosimilar to Stelara® (ustekinumab). Meanwhile, Biocon Biologics received a complete response letter (CRL) from FDAregarding its application for an insulin aspart biosimilar (filed by its partner Viatris).

Drug survival of adalimumab biosimilars in psoriasis treatment in Spain

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 20/01/2023

A review by López-Ferrer A et al. entitled ‘Drug survival of adalimumab biosimilars in real-world treatment of psoriasis: A Spanish multicenter study’ provided perspective of the factors associated with biosimilar adalimumab survival in Spain [1].

Advances for Bio-Thera’s secukinumab and mepolizumab copy biologicals

Biosimilars/News | Posted 13/01/2023

China’s Bio-Thera Solutions announced in November 2022 that dosing has begun in a phase III clinical study for BAT2306, a proposed copy biological of arthritis anti-inflammatory treatment, Cosentyx (secukinumab). In addition, the company also recently announced a phase I clinical study to compare the pharmacokinetics and safety of BAT2606, a proposed copy biological of asthma treatment, Nucala (mepolizumab), to US-sourced and EU-sourced reference product in normal healthy volunteers.

Pegfilgrastim biosimilars in US supportive oncology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 13/01/2023

Humphreys et al. published a narrative review article concerning the administration options and the economic considerations of biosimilar pegfilgrastim in supportive cancer treatment in the US to maximize patient benefit[1].

Investigating cell, tissue and gene therapy products and their regulation

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/12/2022

Cell, tissue and gene therapy products or (CTGTPs) are often breakthrough therapies with immense potential in treating diseases with no cure or rare diseases with high treatment burdens. However, few of such therapies have been approved and some have been recalled due to safety issues. Now, a study published in GaBI Journal [1] has investigated these therapies and the manufacturing and regulatory challenges they pose.

FDA and EMA file acceptance of Biogen’s tocilizumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 12/12/2022

Biogen announced on 9 December 2022 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review the abbreviated Biologics License Application (BLA) for BIIB800, a biosimilar candidate referencing Roche’s Actemra/RoActemra (tocilizumab); and on 30 September 2022 that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted the Marketing Authorization Application for BIIB800.

AVT02 biosimilarity with Humira proved in chronic plaque psoriasis treatment

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 01/12/2022

Results of clinical patient trials of Alvotech’s high concentration formulation biosimilar of adalimumab, AVT02, demonstrate comparable efficacy, safety and immunogenicity to the reference product Humira, according to a study published in Biodrugs [1].

Canada approves etanercept biosimilar Rymti

Biosimilars/News | Posted 01/12/2022

The etanercept biosimilar Rymti, produced by Lupin, received approval from Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada (HC), on 13 September 2022, for all indications of the reference product Enbrel. This is the third etanercept biosimilar to receive approval in Canada [1].

Investigating biosimilar product drift and divergence

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 25/11/2022

Following the establishment of biosimilarity, there are no regulations that require manufacturers to perform quality or clinical studies to compare biosimilar versus originator products post-approval. In an investigation published in GaBI Journal [1], Dr Pablo Matar examined the concept of biosimilar manufacturing ‘drift’ and product divergence [2].

Australia and EU: Alvotech Humira and Stada Lucentis biosimilars approved

Biosimilars/News | Posted 25/11/2022

In November 2022, Alvotech announced that the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia has granted marketing authorization for its a high-concentration low-volume adalimumab, AVT02, a biosimilar referencing Humira and marketed by their partner, Cipla Australia. In addition, Stada Arzneimittel and Xbrane Biopharma announced that the European Commission granted marketing authorization for their Ximluci (ranibizumab), a biosimilar candidate referencing Lucentis.

Advances for Alvotech’s partnerships in Japan, Canada and Switzerland

Biosimilars/News | Posted 18/11/2022

In October 2022, Alvotech announced new advances with partners Fuji Pharma in Japan and JAMP in Canada. In addition, in September 2022, with its partner STADA, Alvotech announced the launch of Hukyndra, its high-concentration, low-volume, citrate-free formulation, biosimilar to Humira (adalimumab), in Switzerland.

Biosimilars, are they comparable to their reference counterparts?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 18/11/2022

Biologicals such as rituximab and trastuzumab have improved treatment outcomes for many cancers. However, due to their high economic burden, ‘highly similar’ products known as biosimilars have been developed and used. Yet, there is still concern surrounding comparability of efficacy and safety between the biosimilar and its reference biological, especially regarding patients switching from the reference to the biosimilar.

Key facts of biosimilars approval regulation in Brazil

Biosimilars/General | Posted 18/11/2022

This article provides a brief overview of the important aspects and an update on the regulatory pathways for approval of biological products in Brazil [1].

The cost savings of non-medical switching in dermatology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/11/2022

Non-medical switching is when a patients' therapy is changed due to reasons not linked to their health and can involve non-interchangeable drugs, potentially affecting the treatment outcomes.

Canada’s Saskatchewan province introduces biosimilars switching policy

Biosimilars/General | Posted 04/11/2022

The Canadian province of Saskatchewan is the latest to introduce a biosimilars switching policy. As of October 2022, the province joins British Columbia (BC) [1], Quebec [2], Alberta, Ontario [3], New Brunswick [4], Nova Scotia [5], and the Northwest Territories [6] in introducing biosimilars switching policies.

Progress for Lucentis (ranibizumab) biosimilars in Europe and the US

Biosimilars/News | Posted 28/10/2022

On 16 September 2022, Partners Stada Arzneimittel and Xbrane Biopharma announced that the European Medicines Agency’S (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion for Ximluci, a biosimilar candidate referencing Lucentis (ranibizumab). In addition, on 19 September 2022 in the US, Coherus BioSciences announced that from 3 October 2022, another ranibizumab biosimilar, Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn) will be commercially available.

Switching from adalimumab originator and ABP501 to SB5 in arthritis patients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/10/2022

The introduction and availability of biosimilars entails a considerable increase in the patient access as well as a decrease in the patient cost. Thus, biosimilars could be the answer to the economic impact of the reference biological.

A Canadian gastro-enterologist’s view on advising on biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 28/10/2022

Acting as a ‘trusted advisor’ when answering questions about biological and biosimilar products is important for Canadian physician, Dr Dustin Loomes reported in a recent article.

Bevacizumab biosimilar approvals and launch in Japan and USA

Biosimilars/News | Posted 21/10/2022

On 27 and 28 September 2022, Celltrion announced that its oncology biosimilar bevacizumab, Vegzelma, has been approved in Japan and the US. In October 2022, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, also announced the launch of Alymsys (bevacizumab-maly) in the US.

Updates for European Pharmacopoeia monographs for biotherapeutic products

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 21/10/2022

The European Pharmacopoeia produces monographs for biotherapeutic products that are publicly available and considered the standard for defining the quality of these medicines. A recent study published in GaBI Journal [1] examines whether the challenges posed by complex products such as the introduction of biosimilars, have been met by new elements that have been added to the monographs.

Forwards for Formycon’s Keytruda and backwards for Prestige’s Herceptin

Biosimilars/News | Posted 14/10/2022

On 19 September 2022, Formycon announced details of a project to produce a biosimilar of Keytruda (pembrolizumab). This followed news that, on 16September 2022, Prestige Biopharma withdrew the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for their Herceptin Biosimilar, Tuznue, submitted to the European Medicines Agency (EMA).