Biosimilars

Clinical trials for follow-on biological products in Brazil

Unlike for generic drugs, authorizing biosimilars without conducting quality clinical trials represents a real threat to patients, according to Professor Valderílio Feijó Azevedo, Professor of Rheumatology at the Universidade Federal do Paraná in Brazil [1].

FDA extends biosimilars deadlines due to US shutdown

As a result of the US government shutdown, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has extended the deadlines and goal dates for its biosimilars activities.

Biocad and Epirus to invest in follow-on biological products in Brazil

Biocad Russia is to open a US$40 million facility to produce three follow-on biological products in Brazil.

Analysis of carbohydrate containing biosimilars

During a presentation given by Dr Azadi Parastoo, University of Georgia, GA, USA, at the international conference on biowaivers and biosimilars, held in the US in September 2012, the types of analytical techniques that can be utilized in order to characterize differences in glycosylation for analysis of biosimilars were discussed [1].

WHO naming of biosimilars

The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed a system of naming for biosimilars, which has been commended by some groups [1], but criticized by others.

Extrapolation of biosimilar infliximab indications to inflammatory bowel disease

Gastroenterologists are wary of using biosimilars of infliximab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. This fact is being evidenced by the publication of position statements from various professional groups.

Similar biotherapeutic products approved and marketed in Latin America

Last update: 29 November 2019

Regulation of similar biotherapeutic products in Latin America varies widely among different countries. Although many countries have yet to introduce guidance for biosimilars, Latin America is moving towards increasing standards of regulation for these products [1, 2].

EGA’s vision for biosimilars and generics

On 8 October 2013, the European Generic medicines Association (EGA) launched its industrial policy vision for the future of the biosimilars and generics industries in Europe at the EGA Industrial Policy Conference.

The future of nanomedicines – nanosimilars

First there were generics, then came biosimilars and soon the European Medicines Agency (EMA) is anticipating the first nanosimilars, or similar versions of originator nanomedicines.

Establishing mAb biosimilarity before reaching the clinic

Confirming the biosimilarity of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is fraught with challenges beyond those faced by currently approved biosimilars, warn Ebbers and co-authors at Utrecht University, The Netherlands [1]. The threat of unexpected immunogenicity has been well reported, but the problems do not start there. The first steps towards establishing the biosimilarity of an anticancer mAb, the preclinical stage, presents challenges of its own.

More immunogenicity data needed for biosimilar mAbs

Eight therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) will lose EU and US patent protection before 2020, making way for a new class of biosimilar. The promise of biosimilar mAbs is enticing, but these are more complex molecules than current biosimilars and it is unclear how their similarity with originator mAbs will be tested.

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – 2013 Q3

Last update: 4 October 2013

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the EU. A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

Fight continues over biosimilar naming standards

Biosimilar products marketed in the US should share the same common non-proprietary name as the reference brand-name biological medicine, according to the Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA).

The future of biosimilar mAbs in Europe

Biosimilars – products that are similar to originator biological medicinal products – have had a positive impact on healthcare systems. But it takes up to four years following market approval before biosimilars are accepted by the clinical community and by the people holding the purse strings. Now, a new class of biosimilar –monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) – is set to challenge the system further, writes Professor Andrea Laslop of the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety [1].

Amgen to start phase III trial for biosimilar adalimumab

Biotechnology giant Amgen is to start a phase III clinical trial for a biosimilar version of adalimumab in patients suffering from severe rheumatoid arthritis according to the EU Clinical Trials Register.

Challenges and opportunities for anticancer mAbs

Several best-selling monocloncal antibodies (mAbs) are due to lose patent protection; presenting regulatory authorities with a complex set of challenges as they prepare for the arrival of novel biosimilars, note Ebbers and co-authors at Utrecht University, The Netherlands [1].

EMA approves biosimilar follitropin alfa and somatropin

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA’s) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 31 July 2013 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for a biosimilar follitropin alfa. While on 9 September 2013, the agency announced the approval of a new somatropin biosimilar.

Failed biosimilars company to be sold

The assets of biosimilars developer Elona Biotechnologies (Elona) will be auctioned on 27 September 2013 unless sold before 6 September 2013.

EC approves first monoclonal antibody biosimilar

Hospira announced on 10 September 2013 that it had received European Commission (EC) approval for its biosimilar monoclonal antibody infliximab (Inflectra), a first in Europe.

Celltrion applies for biosimilar infliximab approval in Japan

On 11 September 2013, South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion announced that it had filed for approval of Remsima, its biosimilar infliximab monoclonal antibody, with Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW).

Positive phase III data for Epirus infliximab biosimilar

US-based Epirus Biopharmaceuticals (Epirus) announced on 28 August 2013 that its biosimilar infliximab candidate had demonstrated ‘clinical comparability’ to Remicade as measured by the ACR20 response in severe rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Biocad signs deal for biosimilar darbepoetin alpha in Turkey

Russian biosimilars manufacturer Biocad has signed a definitive agreement with Turkish oncology specialist Koçak Farma for the export of biosimilar darbepoetin alpha active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

Baxter and Coherus to collaborate on biosimilars

Baxter International (Baxter) has made another agreement for biosimilars, this time with fledgling biotech company Coherus Biosciences (Coherus).

Biosimilar manufacturers fail to compete in Italy

In the current global economic crisis, significant savings on healthcare spending should be made as a result of increased competition between manufacturers of off-patent biologicals or biosimilars. If only that were so, writes Professor Livio Garattini at the Centre for Health Economics, Ranica, Italy [1], who has analysed the pricing of off-patent biologicals in Italy, a country particularly hard hit by the economic downturn.

Roche abandons Herceptin patent in India

Swiss-based pharma giant Roche has decided not to pursue its patent for its blockbuster cancer drug Herceptin (trastuzumab) in India, opening the market to biosimilars.

Indian firms chasing ‘similar biologic’ Herceptin

Following the decision by Swiss-based pharma giant Roche not to pursue its patent for Herceptin (trastuzumab) in India [1] it seems that a whole host of Indian firms are lining up to get their ‘similar biologic’ of the blockbuster cancer drug to market.

Apotex breaking into the North American and European G-CSF markets

A new biosimilar filgrastim is poised to enter the important granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) market following a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA’s) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP).

EMA approval for Teva’s long-acting recombinant G-CSF

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has granted marketing authorization for a new long-acting filgrastim – Lonquex (XM22 lipegfilgrastim) – to prevent chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in cancer patients.

Assessment of efficacy and safety of biosimilars in rheumatology

During the last decade, the availability of biological therapies has revolutionized the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Biologicals, unlike small-molecule chemical drugs, are extremely complex molecules, making producing biosimilars far from a simple process.

AstraZeneca pursuing biosimilars with Celltrion bid

Pharma giant AstraZeneca is rumoured to be ready to join the race for biosimilars with a bid for South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion.

Cost savings from use of biosimilars in rheumatology

The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis provides a clear argument in favour of developing biosimilars and the need to collect sufficient pharmacological data to validate their bioequivalence and interchangeability.

Teva and Lonza end biosimilars agreement

Despite Switzerland-based API producer Lonza denying reports back in April 2013 that it was considering backing out of its biosimilars joint venture with Israeli generics giant Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) that is just what has happened.

EMA reviewing biosimilar insulin application

According to EMA’s list of applications for new human medicines under evaluation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use released on 4 July 2013 the agency is now reviewing a new application for a biosimilar insulin product.

Biosimilar G-CSF prescribed more than originator

Sandoz, the generic drug division of Swiss drug giant Novartis, announced on 22 July 2013 that its biosimilar granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) Zarzio (filgrastim) has overtaken the originator product in terms of prescriptions.

Regulation of similar biotherapeutic products in Latin America

Regulation of similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs) in Latin America varies widely among different countries and, although many countries have yet to introduce guidance for biosimilars, the region is moving towards increasing standards of regulation for these products [1, 2].

EMA approves first monoclonal antibody biosimilar

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA’s) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 28 June 2013 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for the first monoclonal antibody biosimilar, marketed under two trade names, Remsima (Celltrion) and Inflectra (Hospira) with different marketing authorization, different EPAR, and different packaging.

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – 2013 Q2

Last update: 15 October 2013 

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the EU. A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

Infliximab biosimilar comparable to Remicade

South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion presented results of its extended trials for its biosimilar infliximab candidate Remsima (CT-P13) at the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2013 Conference, which was held in Madrid, Spain on 12–15 June 2013.

Erythropoietin biosimilars in bone marrow transplantation and stem cell donation

Combination therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and erythropoietin (EPO) has been used with the aim of accelerating the recovery of red blood cells following autologous bone marrow transplantation [1]. Previous studies have shown, however, that this practice has no significant effect on erythroid recovery and transfusional requirements.

Robust data for biosimilar trastuzumab programmes presented

Celltrion and Pfizer have presented robust data from their respective biosimilar trastuzumab programmes at the ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) 2013 Annual Meeting held on 31 May to 4 June 2013.