Biosimilars

Alvotech and Finesse enter into biosimilars collaboration

Iceland-based biopharmaceutical company Alvotech and US-based bio-process management company Finesse Solutions (Finesse) announced on 14 March 2014 that they had entered into a partnership for bio-manufacturing.

Biosimilar filgrastim gains Japanese approval

Sandoz (the generics unit of Novartis) announced on 24 March 2014 that its subsidiary Sandoz Japan had received marketing authorization approval for its biosimilar filgrastim (Filgrastim BS Sandoz).

Are biosimilars worth it?

Will off-patent biological medicines offer the same cost savings as those seen with off-patent non-biological (chemically derived) medicines? A group of health economists based in Brussels, Belgium, have begun to address the question in light of increasing numbers of biological medicines going off patent and the new phenomenon of biosimilar competition [1].

GPhA proposes using manufacturer names to distinguish biosimilars

The Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA) has proposed a compromise naming scheme for biosimilars that it hopes will end the dispute over how to assign international non-proprietary names (INNs) to biosimilars in the US.

Long-acting G-CSF lipegfilgrastim launched in UK

Teva UK, a subsidiary of generics giant Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) announced on 24 February 2014 the launch of its long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G‑CSF) Lonquex (lipegfilgrastim) in the UK.

How safe is Zarzio after five years’ clinical experience?

The first filgrastim biosimilar was approved in Europe in 2008, prompting Dr Pere Gascón and co-authors to review the evidence relating to the efficacy and safety of biosimilar Zarzio (filgrastim) and Filgrastim Hexal (filgrastim) since that time. The authors report a pooled analysis of post-approval studies of Zarzio (Sandoz) used for the prevention of neutropenia in patients with cancer who are undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy [1].

Amgen starts another phase III trial for biosimilar adalimumab

US biotechnology giant Amgen has started recruiting for a phase III clinical trial of its biosimilar adalimumab in patients suffering from plaque psoriasis, according to the US clinical trials website, Clinicaltrials.gov.

Biosimilars approved in South Korea

Last update: 26 March 2021

In South Korea, the regulatory body for the approval of medicines, including biologicals and biosimilars, is the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS), formerly the Korean Food and Drug Administration.

Protein aggregation and the generation of immune responses

During a presentation given by Ms Melody Sauerborn (TNO Triskelion, The Netherlands) at an international conference on biowaivers and biosimilars, held in the US in September 2012, the immunological aspects of formation of anti-drug antibodies against aggregated protein drugs were discussed [1].

Biosimilar epoetin-κ equivalent to epoetin-β

In 1989, the first recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) preparation, epoetin-α, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of anaemia associated with kidney disease. Since then, several clinically approved rEPO preparations, such as epoetin-β, epoetin-δ and the epoetin-α derivative, darbepoietin-α, have been commercially produced. Since the expiration of patent protection, a number of biosimilars have also been approved on the world market.

Biosimilars approved in Japan

Last update: 24 October 2023

In Japan, the regulatory body for the approval of medicines, including biologicals, is the Ministry for Health Labour and Welfare (MHLW).

Kissei makes biosimilars deal with Alteogen

Japan-based Kissei Pharmaceutical (Kissei) announced on 13 February 2014 that the company had entered into a collaboration agreement with South Korean biologicals company Alteogen.

EU majority says same INNs for biosimilars

According to recently published summary minutes from an October 2013 meeting of the European Commission’s Pharmaceutical Committee, the majority of EU Member States agree that biosimilars should have the same international non-proprietary name (INN) as their reference biological.

Inflammatory arthritis: auditioning for the role of biosimilar

Targeted biological therapies have proven themselves highly effective in the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases, but their benefits are restricted by cost. Biosimilars of these therapies would offer affordable alternatives, but establishing biosimilarity presents many challenges, write Professors Jonathan Kay and Josef Smolen [1].

Biocon and Mylan challenge Indian ban on trastuzumab ‘similar biologics’

India-based biologicals specialist Biocon and US generics maker Mylan have challenged the Delhi High Court’s interim order that barred them from using Switzerland-based drug giant Roche’s data to sell their ‘similar biologic’ versions of Roche’s breast cancer blockbuster Herceptin (trastuzumab).

Merck and Samsung Bioepis collaborate on biosimilar insulin

US pharma giant Merck and Korean electronics giant Samsung’s specialized biologicals unit, Samsung Bioepis, announced on 10 February 2014 that they had expanded their collaboration with an agreement to develop, manufacture and commercialize MK-1293, a biosimilar insulin glargine candidate for the treatment of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Alvogen launches infliximab biosimilar in Europe

US generics company Alvogen announced on 13 February 2014 that it had launched the infliximab biosimilar Inflectra in Central and Eastern Europe in collaboration with Hospira.

Guiding principles for biosimilars development

In contrast to chemically synthesized small-molecule drugs, biologicals have complex structures of high molecular weight. Therefore, even small changes in the production processes may lead to differences in the final product. The manufacturers of the originator product are not required to disclose their manufacturing process after the patent expiry. This gap in knowledge increases the probability of introducing changes in the manufacturing process of biosimilars, making producing an identical copy of a biological virtually impossible. Indeed, even different batches of the same originator biological may show a certain level of heterogeneity.

Biosimilars approved in Australia

Last update: 6 May 2025

In Australia, the legal framework for approving medicines was established via the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989.

Use of formularies could increase use of biosimilars

Whether or not the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permits automatic substitution of biosimilars, healthcare systems can still consider using formularies as a way to increase the use of more affordable biosimilars [1].

Roche wins case against Herceptin ‘similar biologics’ producers

Generic drugmaker Mylan and its partner Biocon have been successfully sued by Roche for failing to carry out sufficient clinical trials on ‘similar biologics’ of the breast cancer blockbuster Herceptin (trastuzumab). Mylan and Biocon had recently announced plans to launch their ‘similar biologics’ in India [1, 2].

Teva gains FDA approval for three-times-a-week Copaxone

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) announced on 28 January 2013 the generics giant had gained US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a new formulation of its blockbuster multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone (glatiramer acetate).

EMA approves follitropin alfa biosimilar

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA’s) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 23 January 2014 that it had recommended the granting of a marketing authorization for biosimilar infertility treatment Bemfola (follitropin alfa).

The case for improving biosimilar regulatory frameworks worldwide

In developing countries, where the cost benefits of biosimilar drugs would have the greatest impact, the financial investment needed to develop biosimilars renders them inaccessible. The situation requires increased input from international evaluation frameworks, such as those of the World Health Organization (WHO); write Barbara Milani and Sara Gaspani of Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland [1].

Mylan launches trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ in India

Generics giant Mylan announced on 3 February 2014 that its subsidiary, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, had launched its trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ Hertraz to the Indian market.

Epirus and Ranbaxy sign agreement for infliximab 'similar biologic'

Epirus Switzerland, a subsidiary of US-based Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, and India-based Ranbaxy Laboratories (Ranbaxy) announced on 9 January 2013 that the two companies had signed a licensing agreement for BOW015, an infliximab biosimilar.

Improving access to HCV treatment in developing countries

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects 150–180 million people worldwide each year, killing an estimated 350,000. The considerable cost of treatment – US$ 10,000–US$20,000 per patient for a 48-week course – presents an insurmountable barrier in developing countries, where the disease burden is greatest. Barbara Milani and Sara Gaspani of Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland, have collected information on biosimilars and other alternatives to the current recommended treatment, pegylated interferon alpha (in combination with ribavirin) [1]. With these findings, they hope to accelerate the search for feasible, accessible alternatives to current therapies.

Biologicals sales quadruple from 2002 to 2017

Biologicals are outstripping regular pharmaceuticals in terms of growth and taking a bigger and bigger chunk of overall drug sales. Increasingly, biosimilars and non-originator biologicals are also taking a small share of this market.

Biosimilars approved in Canada

Last update: 28 March 2025

In Canada, the regulatory body for the approval of biologicals is the Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate (BGTD) of the Health Products and Food Branch (HPFB) of Health Canada.

FDA to review insulin biosimilar

Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim announced on 20 December 2013 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted their New Drug Application (NDA) for a biosimilar insulin product.

Biosimilars developments during 2013

Last update: 12 February 2014 

The past year has been a busy one for the biosimilars’ industry. One of the most important milestones during 2013 was the European approval of the first monoclonal antibody biosimilar infliximab [Remsima/Inflectra] made as a collaboration by South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion and US-based generics major Hospira [1]. Celltrion has also gained approval for Remsima in South Korea [2] and Colombia [3], and has also applied for approval in Japan [4]. In fact, in Europe, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been busy during 2013 approving five biosimilars [5, 6].

Trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ to be launched in India

India-based Biocon announced on 18 January 2013 that it was introducing its trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ CANMAb to the Indian market.

Immunogenicity testing in biosimilars

During a presentation given by Dr Kelly Colletti (Laboratory Sciences, USA) at an international conference on biowaivers and biosimilars, held in the US in September 2012, it was discussed whether one or two assays should be employed in order to measure anti-drug antibodies to both the biosimilar and reference biological in a comparative manner [1].

Alvotech invests US$250 million in biosimilars

Iceland-based biopharmaceutical company Alvotech announced on 5 December 2013 that it would invest US$250 million to build a plant in Reykjavik for the development and manufacture of a portfolio of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies.

Biosimilar trastuzumab approved in Korea

South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion announced on 15 January 2014 that it had received approval for its biosimilar monoclonal antibody Herzuma (trastuzumab) with the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS, formerly Korea Food and Drug Administration).

Biogen and Samsung make deal for marketing anti-TNF biosimilars

US biotechnology company Biogen Idec (Biogen) and Korean electronics giant Samsung announced on 17 December 2013 that Biogen has exercised its right to enter into an agreement to commercialize anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) biosimilar product candidates in Europe.

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – 2013 Q4

Last update: 17 January 2014

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the European Union (EU). A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

J&J adds its opinion to biosimilars naming debate

In the ongoing saga over how to name biosimilars healthcare giant Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has added its opinion to the melting pot; petitioning the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to give biosimilars similar, but not identical names, to those of the originator biological products.

Remsima approved in Colombia

On 16 December 2013, Colombia’s National Institute of Food and Drug Monitoring (INVIMA – Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos Y Alimentos) announced the approval of Remsima (infliximab) – the first producto bioterapéutico similar (similar biotherapeutic product) to be approved in Colombia.

Sandoz starts phase III biosimilar adalimumab trial

Sandoz, the generic drug division of Swiss drug giant Novartis, announced on 18 December 2013 the start of a phase III clinical trial for a biosimilar version of adalimumab in patients suffering from psoriasis.