Biosimilars

The case for improving biosimilar regulatory frameworks worldwide

In developing countries, where the cost benefits of biosimilar drugs would have the greatest impact, the financial investment needed to develop biosimilars renders them inaccessible. The situation requires increased input from international evaluation frameworks, such as those of the World Health Organization (WHO); write Barbara Milani and Sara Gaspani of Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland [1].

Mylan launches trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ in India

Generics giant Mylan announced on 3 February 2014 that its subsidiary, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, had launched its trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ Hertraz to the Indian market.

Epirus and Ranbaxy sign agreement for infliximab 'similar biologic'

Epirus Switzerland, a subsidiary of US-based Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, and India-based Ranbaxy Laboratories (Ranbaxy) announced on 9 January 2013 that the two companies had signed a licensing agreement for BOW015, an infliximab biosimilar.

Improving access to HCV treatment in developing countries

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects 150–180 million people worldwide each year, killing an estimated 350,000. The considerable cost of treatment – US$ 10,000–US$20,000 per patient for a 48-week course – presents an insurmountable barrier in developing countries, where the disease burden is greatest. Barbara Milani and Sara Gaspani of Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland, have collected information on biosimilars and other alternatives to the current recommended treatment, pegylated interferon alpha (in combination with ribavirin) [1]. With these findings, they hope to accelerate the search for feasible, accessible alternatives to current therapies.

Biologicals sales quadruple from 2002 to 2017

Biologicals are outstripping regular pharmaceuticals in terms of growth and taking a bigger and bigger chunk of overall drug sales. Increasingly, biosimilars and non-originator biologicals are also taking a small share of this market.

Biosimilars approved in Canada

Last update: 28 March 2025

In Canada, the regulatory body for the approval of biologicals is the Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate (BGTD) of the Health Products and Food Branch (HPFB) of Health Canada.

FDA to review insulin biosimilar

Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim announced on 20 December 2013 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted their New Drug Application (NDA) for a biosimilar insulin product.

Biosimilars developments during 2013

Last update: 12 February 2014 

The past year has been a busy one for the biosimilars’ industry. One of the most important milestones during 2013 was the European approval of the first monoclonal antibody biosimilar infliximab [Remsima/Inflectra] made as a collaboration by South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion and US-based generics major Hospira [1]. Celltrion has also gained approval for Remsima in South Korea [2] and Colombia [3], and has also applied for approval in Japan [4]. In fact, in Europe, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been busy during 2013 approving five biosimilars [5, 6].

Trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ to be launched in India

India-based Biocon announced on 18 January 2013 that it was introducing its trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’ CANMAb to the Indian market.

Immunogenicity testing in biosimilars

During a presentation given by Dr Kelly Colletti (Laboratory Sciences, USA) at an international conference on biowaivers and biosimilars, held in the US in September 2012, it was discussed whether one or two assays should be employed in order to measure anti-drug antibodies to both the biosimilar and reference biological in a comparative manner [1].

Alvotech invests US$250 million in biosimilars

Iceland-based biopharmaceutical company Alvotech announced on 5 December 2013 that it would invest US$250 million to build a plant in Reykjavik for the development and manufacture of a portfolio of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies.

Biosimilar trastuzumab approved in Korea

South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion announced on 15 January 2014 that it had received approval for its biosimilar monoclonal antibody Herzuma (trastuzumab) with the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS, formerly Korea Food and Drug Administration).

Biogen and Samsung make deal for marketing anti-TNF biosimilars

US biotechnology company Biogen Idec (Biogen) and Korean electronics giant Samsung announced on 17 December 2013 that Biogen has exercised its right to enter into an agreement to commercialize anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) biosimilar product candidates in Europe.

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – 2013 Q4

Last update: 17 January 2014

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the European Union (EU). A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

J&J adds its opinion to biosimilars naming debate

In the ongoing saga over how to name biosimilars healthcare giant Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has added its opinion to the melting pot; petitioning the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to give biosimilars similar, but not identical names, to those of the originator biological products.

Remsima approved in Colombia

On 16 December 2013, Colombia’s National Institute of Food and Drug Monitoring (INVIMA – Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos Y Alimentos) announced the approval of Remsima (infliximab) – the first producto bioterapéutico similar (similar biotherapeutic product) to be approved in Colombia.

Sandoz starts phase III biosimilar adalimumab trial

Sandoz, the generic drug division of Swiss drug giant Novartis, announced on 18 December 2013 the start of a phase III clinical trial for a biosimilar version of adalimumab in patients suffering from psoriasis.

Phase III QoL assessments show comparability of biosimilar infliximab

The results of phase III quality of life (QoL) assessments of a candidate biosimilar infliximab (CT-P13) have shown the comparability of the biosimilar (CT-P13) and its reference product, Johnson & Johnson’s rheumatoid arthritis blockbuster Remicade (infliximab).

Bioanalytical challenges in the development of biosimilars

Some of the topics presented at an international conference on biowaivers and biosimilars, held in the US in September 2012, were applicable to large-molecule bioanalytical methods. These included assay format, glycosylation and immunogenicity, and how differences in these components can impact the evaluation of biosimilars and their subsequent approval.

Teva launches new biologicals in Europe and US

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) announced on 18 November 2013 the first EU launch for its new long-acting filgrastim molecule Lonquex (lipegfilgrastim) in Germany and the launch of its short-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G‑CSF) Granix (tbo-filgrastim) in the US.

Phase I study shows equivalence of biosimilar rituximab and MabThera

The results of a randomized, controlled, multicentre, two-arm, parallel-group, double-blind study of CT-P10 (rituximab) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis has shown the equivalence, with respect to pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety, of the biosimilar (CT-P10) and its reference product, Roche’s rheumatoid arthritis blockbuster MabThera/Rituxan (rituximab).

Germany wants to increase biosimilars penetration

Germany may introduce regulations to increase the uptake of biosimilars in the country, according to Mr Mathias Heck, who serves as the European Union Legal and Policy Counsel with the European Office of the German Pharmaceutical Industry Association (Bundesverband der Pharmazeutischen Industrie, BPI).

Avesthagen and Elpen make deal for biosimilar darbepoetin alfa

Indian life science company Avesthagen Pharma (Avesthagen) announced on 19 November 2013 that it had entered into a biosimilars agreement with Greece-based Elpen Pharmaceutical (Elpen).

Norwegian study hopes to increase biosimilars uptake in Europe

Despite the fact that many countries within Europe are tightening its health budget, the uptake of lower-cost biosimilars is still relatively low in Europe.

Non-clinical and phase I clinical assessments show similarity of biosimilar rituximab

The results of non-clinical and phase I clinical assessments of a candidate biosimilar rituximab (PF-05280586) have shown similarity, with respect to in vivo, functional characteristics and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, of the biosimilar (PF-05280586) and its reference product, Roche’s rheumatoid arthritis blockbuster MabThera/Rituxan (rituximab).

Copaxone stay rejected and balugrastim withdrawn

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) had its request for a stay of an appeals court ruling on its blockbuster drug Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) rejected, and that it had withdrawn its application for approval of balugrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF]).

Non-clinical study shows similarity of biosimilar etanercept

The results of a non-clinical study of a candidate biosimilar etanercept (GP2015) has shown the similarity, with respect to in vitro and in vivo characteristics, of the biosimilar (GP2015) and its reference product, Amgen’s blockbuster autoimmune disease treatment Enbrel (etanercept).

Indian regulator approves first trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’

India’s drug regulator, the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), has granted marketing approval for the world first trastuzumab ‘similar biologic’.

Survey highlights the importance of unique names for biosimilars

A report released by the Alliance for Safe Biologic Medicines (ASBM) on 22 November 2013 highlights the importance of using unique names for identifying biosimilars.

Merck Serono to transfer technology for six similar biotherapeutic products to Brazil

The Brazilian Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) announced on 7 November 2013 a partnership between Brazil’s Bionovis, Fiocruz and Instituto Vital Brazil (IVB) with Germany’s Merck Serono for the production of six ‘similar biotherapeutic products’ for cancer and arthritis.

Biosimilars naming debate intensifies

In October 2013, a letter was sent to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by a bipartisan group of US senators calling for biosimilars to have the same active ingredient name as the brand-name originator product [1]. This has prompted a response from ‘authors and champions’ of the biosimilars legislation.

Sharing biosimilars substitution information with patients critical

On 12 October 2013, California Governor Jerry Brown vetoed legislation known as SB 598. Some believed this bill would have impeded access to biosimilars, but others believe it would have supported and strengthened patient-provider communication [1].

Open-label studies show similarity of biosimilar infliximab and Remicade

The results of two open-label extension studies of Inflectra (CT-P13; infliximab), one in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the other in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, have confirmed the similarity, with respect to efficacy and safety, of the biosimilar infliximab and its reference product, Johnson & Johnson’s rheumatoid arthritis blockbuster Remicade (infliximab).

Biosimilars ruling has implications for future patent challenges

Biosimilars manufacturers may not be able to make early challenges on biologicals patents according to a ruling which rejected Sandoz’s request to invalidate patents for Amgen’s blockbuster autoimmune disease treatment Enbrel (etanercept). This appears to be the first court decision interpreting the patent litigation provisions of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCI Act).

Etanercept biosimilar has comparable pharmacokinetics to Enbrel

An etanercept biosimilar (CHS-0214) from fledgling biotech company Coherus Biosciences (Coherus) has shown comparable pharmacokinetics in a pivotal clinical study.

Similar biotherapeutic products under development in Latin America

Last update: 15 November 2013

Similar biotherapeutic products are high on the health policy agenda in Latin America, due to the fact that they are less costly and therefore have the potential to increase access to life-saving drugs. Within individual Latin American countries, the regulatory processes and stages of implementation of similar biotherapeutic products regulation vary widely. Despite this, Latin America is moving towards increasing standards of regulation for these products [1, 2].

Use of similar biotherapeutic products to treat rheumatoid arthritis in Latin America

Latin America has a significantly lower gross domestic product (GDP) compared to Canada, Europe and the US. Despite this fact, the cost of biologicals is in general very similar to countries with higher GDP, causing problems for patients to gain access to these medications. This problem could possibly be solved by the introduction of lower-cost biosimilars to the region.

Stada in-licenses biosimilar filgrastim

German generics giant Stada Arzneimittel (Stada) announced on 28 October 2013 that it was strengthening its activities in the biosimilars area by in-licensing a biosimilar filgrastim product from Canada-based Apotex.

EGA commends EMA workshop on biosimilars guidelines

The European Generic medicines Association (EGA) has congratulated the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on its organization of the EMA workshop on biosimilars and urges rapid adoption of its revisions to the agency’s overarching guidelines on biosimilars.

Calls for biosimilars to have same INN at WHO meeting

Last update: 7 February 2014 

The World Health Organization (WHO) held its 57th Consultation on International Nonproprietary Names (INNs) for Pharmaceutical Substances on 22 October 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland. During the meeting some stakeholders called for biosimilars to be assigned the same INN as their reference biologicals, while others called for the use of distinct non-propriety names.