On 25 July and 27 June 2024, the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending the granting of marketing authorization for four ustekinumab biosimilars.
Ustekinumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that interferes with the triggering of the body’s inflammatory response through the suppression of certain cytokines. Specifically, it blocks interleukin IL 12 and IL 23 which help activate certain T cells. It binds to the p 40 subunit of both IL 12 and IL 23 so that they subsequently cannot bind to their receptors. It is indicated for the treatment of Crohn’s disease, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis [1].
The four ustekinumab biosimilar approved are: Eksunbi, Fymskina, Otulfi and Steqeyma. All are a biosimilar of Johnson & Johnson’s originator Stelara. The patents for Stelara expired in the US in September 2023 and in Europe in January 2024 [2].
Steqeyma was approved in June 2024, and Eksunbi, Fymskina and Otulfi were approved in July 2024. Table 1 presents the therapeutic areas of the four ustekinumab biosimilars and their respective applicants.
| Table 1: EMA-approved ustekinumab biosimilars (June–July 2024)
|
| Product name
|
Therapeutic area
|
Applicant
|
| Eksunbi
|
Crohn’s disease
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Ulcerative colitis
|
Samsung Bioepis
|
| Fymskina
|
Crohn’s disease
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Ulcerative colitis
|
Formycon AG
|
| Otulfi
|
Crohn’s disease
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
|
Fresenius Kabi
|
| Steqeyma
|
Crohn’s disease
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
|
Celltrion
|
| EMA: European Medicines Agency.
|
Eksunbi, Fymskina, Otulfi and Steqeyma are ustekinumab biosimilars intended for the treatment of adults and children with plaque psoriasis, and adults with psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or in the case of Eksunbi and Fymskina, ulcerative colitis.
These four newly approved ustekinumab biosimilars will be available in 45 mg or 90 mg for injection in pre-filled syringe and a 130 mg concentrate for solution for infusion.
Europe has already approved three ustekinumab biosimilars. The first, Uzpruvo, was approved on 9 November 2023 [3, 4], followed by Pyzchiva [5] and Wezenla [6], which received approval on 22 February and 25 April 2024, respectively. Each of these biosimilars has also been approved by the European Commission (EC). Steqeyma is the most recent ustekinumab biosimilar to receive EC approval on 26 August 2024.
Related articles
FDA approves third ustekinumab biosimilar Pyzchiva
FDA approves first interchangeable ustekinumab biosimilar Wezlana
References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Biosimilars of ustekinumab [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2024 Sep 10]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/general/biosimilars-of-ustekinumab
2. Derbyshire M. Patent expiry dates for biologicals: 2018 update. Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal (GaBI Journal). 2019;8(1):24-31. doi: 10.5639/gabij.2019.0801.003
3. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EMA recommends approval of first ustekinumab biosimilar Uzpruvo [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2024 Sep 10]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/news/ema-recommends-approval-of-first-ustekinumab-biosimilar-uzpruvo
4. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EC approval of first ustekinumab biosimilar Uzpruvo [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2024 Sep 10]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/news/ec-approval-of-first-ustekinumab-biosimilar-uzpruvo
5. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EMA recommends approval of ustekinumab biosimilar Pyzchiva [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2024 Sep 10]. Available from:
www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/news/ema-recommends-approval-of-ustekinumab-biosimilar-pyzchiva
6. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EMA recommends approval of biosimilar tocilizumab Tofidence and ustekinumab Wezenla [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2024 Sep 10]. Available from:
www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/news/ema-recommends-approval-of-biosimilar-tocilizumab-tofidence-and-ustekinumab-wezenla
Permission granted to reproduce for personal and non-commercial use only. All other reproduction, copy or reprinting of all or part of any ‘Content’ found on this website is strictly prohibited without the prior consent of the publisher. Contact the publisher to obtain permission before redistributing.
Copyright – Unless otherwise stated all contents of this website are © 2024 Pro Pharma Communications International. All Rights Reserved.
0
Post your comment