Biosimilars

New Zealand IBD charity releases position statement on biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 17/07/2020

The charity Crohn’s and Colitis New Zealand has released a position statement on biosimilars, although there are not yet any biosimilars for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on the market in New Zealand.

Celltrion launches Truxima in Brazil

Biosimilars/News | Posted 17/07/2020

On 27 May 2020, South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion Healthcare (Celltrion) announced that it had launched its rituximab similar biotherapeutic product Truxima (CT‑P10) in Brazil.

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – July 2020

Biosimilars/General | Posted 10/07/2020

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the European Union (EU). A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

Canada approves infliximab and filgrastim biosimilars Avsola and Nivestym

Biosimilars/News | Posted 10/07/2020

Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada, has approved the infliximab and filgrastim biosimilars Avsola (ABP 710) and Nivestym.

Denmark achieves 83% reduction in adalimumab costs through switching

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/07/2020

Spending on adalimumab in Denmark decreased by almost 83% between September and December 2018, thanks to a mandatory switching policy.

Revance and Mylan move forward with Botox biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 10/07/2020

US firm Revance Therapeutics (Revance) announced on 1 June 2020 that its partner, US-based drugmaker Mylan, had decided to move forward with a development plan, under a 351(k) pathway, for a proposed biosimilar to Allergan’s cosmetic blockbuster Botox and Botox Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA).

Japanese approval for first adalimumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 03/07/2020

Japan-based Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics announced on 29 June 2020 that it had received approval from Japan’s medicines regulatory agency, the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), for its adalimumab biosimilar FKB327 in Japan.

Biosimilars in Belgium: increasing competition

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/07/2020

Competition following the entry of biosimilars is still limited in Belgium, which is mirrored in low biosimilar market shares. Although (short-term) cost savings are realized by the implementation of mandatory price reductions on originator medicines (and obtaining high biosimilar market shares should thus not be a goal in itself), biosimilars can play a key role in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Belgian off-patent biologicals market.

Positive phase I results for Innovent’s ipilimumab copy biological

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/07/2020

China-based Innovent Biologics (Innovent) announced on 3 June 2020 positive phase I results for its candidate ipilimumab copy biological, IBI310.

EC approval for etanercept biosimilar Nepexto

Biosimilars/News | Posted 03/07/2020

The European Commission (EC) has granted marketing authorization for the etanercept biosimilar Nepexto (YLB113), developed by US-based drugmaker Mylan and its partner India-based generics maker Lupin.

China approves bevacizumab copy biological Byvasda

Biosimilars/News | Posted 26/06/2020

China-based drugmaker Innovent Biologics (Innovent) announced on 19 June 2020 that China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), formerly the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), had approved Byvasda (IBI-305), a bevacizumab copy biological.

Successfully transitioning patients with IBD to biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 26/06/2020

Pharmacists and physicians from the Boston Medical Center describe the successful transition of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using the originator infliximab biological, Remicade, to the infliximab biosimilar, Inflectra (infliximab-dyyb) [1].

Canada approves pegfilgrastim biosimilar Ziextenzo

Biosimilars/News | Posted 26/06/2020

Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada, has approved the pegfilgrastim biosimilar Ziextenzo (LA-EP2006). The drug can be used to treat neutropenia (a lack of white blood cells) in cancer patients.

EULAR recommendations for DMARDs in rheumatoid arthritis

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 26/06/2020

The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) has updated its recommendations on the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) [1].

Medscape hosts virtual symposium on biosimilars in IBD

Biosimilars/General | Posted 26/06/2020

Medscape held a virtual symposium on the use of biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on 30 May 2020. The event covered issues including the regulatory approval process for biosimilars, research on biosimilars and switching.

FDA approves insulin glargine biosimilar Semglee

Biosimilars/News | Posted 19/06/2020

US-based drugmaker Mylan and partner, India-based biologicals specialist Biocon, announced on 11 June 2020 that it had received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its insulin glargine biosimilar Semglee (MYL‑1501D).

Positive phase Ib results for TYVYT + bevacizumab copy biological IBI305

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 19/06/2020

China-based Innovent Biologics (Innovent) announced on 1 June 2020 positive results for a phase I trial of its candidate bevacizumab copy biological, IBI305, in combination with TYVYT (sintilimab injection) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, which is the most common form of liver cancer.

Daewon launches teriparatide biosimilar in South Korea

Biosimilars/News | Posted 19/06/2020

South Korea-based Daewon Pharmaceutical (Daewon) announced that it has launched the teriparatide biosimilar Terrosa.

Clinical equivalence in oncology biosimilar trials

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 19/06/2020

Researchers from the US propose using restricted mean survival time (RMST) rather than the overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) in clinical trials evaluating the equivalence of biosimilars [1].

Switching from biologicals to biosimilars in Australia

Biosimilars/General | Posted 19/06/2020

Switching* patients from originator biologicals to biosimilars has been a topic of keen interest in recent years across the globe, as more biosimilars have emerged onto the market. Authors from Shelston Intellectual Property discussed the unique approach that Australia has taken to switching.

Fresenius Kabi’s pegfilgrastim biosimilar accepted for review by EMA and FDA

Biosimilars/News | Posted 12/06/2020

Fresenius Kabi, the generics unit of German healthcare giant Fresenius, announced on 22 and 27 May 2020 that the regulatory submissions for its proposed pegfilgrastim biosimilar (MSB11455) had been accepted by both the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), respectively.

Use of biosimilar infliximab gives savings for patients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/06/2020

Canadian researchers carried out a cost-utility analysis of switching from reference to biosimilar infliximab compared to maintaining reference infliximab in adult patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). From this analysis they found that using biosimilar infliximab resulted in cost savings for patients [1].

China accepts IND application for denosumab copy biological HLX14

Biosimilars/News | Posted 12/06/2020

China-based drugmaker Shanghai Henlius Biotech (Henlius) announced on 27 May 2020 that China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), formerly the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), had accepted an investigational new drug application (IND) for HLX4, a denosumab copy biological.

ISOPP publishes a whole host of information on biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 12/06/2020

The International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners (ISOPP) has published a whole host of information on biosimilars in a supplementary issue of the Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice.

First subjects dosed in Australian phase I study of denosumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/06/2020

Taiwan-based JHL Biotech announced on 18 May 2020 that the first group of subjects has been randomized and dosed in the week of 11 May 2020 in the company’s Australian phase I clinical trial of its candidate denosumab biosimilar (JHL1266) in healthy subjects.

WHO prequalifies first rituximab biosimilar

Biosimilars/General | Posted 05/06/2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) has prequalified its first rituximab biosimilar as part of its efforts to make life-saving treatments more affordable and available to patients globally.

EMA recommends approval of trastuzumab biosimilar Zercepac

Biosimilars/News | Posted 05/06/2020

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 29 May 2020 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for a biosimilar trastuzumab product.

Teva launches rituximab biosimilar Truxima in US

Biosimilars/News | Posted 05/06/2020

Israeli generics giant Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (Teva) and partner, South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion, announced on 4 May 2020 that they had launched their rituximab biosimilar Truxima (TL011) in the US.

Biosimilar Awareness Week in Australia

Biosimilars/General | Posted 05/06/2020

The second Biosimilar Awareness Week took place on 25–29 May 2020 in Australia. It involved discussion on social media and aimed to increase awareness and confidence in biosimilars among consumers and healthcare professionals.

Samsung Bioepis releases data on trastuzumab and ranibizumab biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 05/06/2020

Samsung Bioepis has released follow-up data for its approved trastuzumab biosimilar Ontruzant, as well as interim results for its proposed Lucentis (ranibizumab) biosimilar.

Patients’ perceptions of switching to biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 05/06/2020

A patient’s characteristics make them more likely to have negative perceptions about switching to biosimilars, according to a study by researchers from New Zealand [1].

Safety of switching between reference products and biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 29/05/2020

The safety of switching a patient under chronic treatment with a reference biological to a biosimilar has been a topic of ongoing debate since the first biosimilar approval in Europe in 2006. The topic sparked further discussion with the arrival of the more complex monoclonal antibody biosimilars. Concerns have been raised that switching between highly similar but non-identical versions of a biological medicine might lead to increased immunogenicity and as such, impact treatment outcomes. The existing stakeholder uncertainty regarding the safety of switching may have been curbing the use of biosimilars in clinical practice and guidance to support healthcare professionals with clinical decision-making is needed.

Amgen explains the steps of manufacturing a biosimilar

Biosimilars/General | Posted 29/05/2020

US-based biotech giant Amgen explains on its websites the steps involved in manufacturing a biosimilar.

Hepatobiliary events similar for SB4 and Enbrel in IJD

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 29/05/2020

According to a study carried out by researchers from Denmark, hepatobiliary adverse events occur at a similar frequency in patients treated with the etanercept biosimilar Benepali (SB4) compared to the originator product, Enbrel, in inflammatory joint disease (IJD) [1].

EU approves Henlius copy biologicals facility in China

Biosimilars/General | Posted 29/05/2020

Following European Union (EU) inspections of Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc’s Xuhui facility in China, it is likely that the copy biologicals produced at the site will soon be available internationally.

Trials of ustekinumab biosimilars advance

Biosimilars/News | Posted 29/05/2020

Japan-based Meiji Seika Pharma, together with the South Korean company Dong-A, have begun a phase I trial for their ustekinumab biosimilar. Meanwhile, the Australian firm NeuClone has reported results from the phase I trial of its ustekinumab biosimilar, NeuLara.

Do patent strategies delay market entry of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies in Europe?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/05/2020

Patents have been shown to be the main determinant to guarantee market exclusivity of originator biologicals [1], with patent disputes causing uncertainty on a patent’s validity and subsequently potentially influencing launch dates of competitor products, such as biosimilars [2]. In addition, the launch date of a biosimilar might be affected by strategies for prolongation of exclusivity rights on the originator product, such as filing additional patents for a new formulation, new indication or new dosage regime [3].

Canada approves rituximab biosimilars Riximyo and Ruxience

Biosimilars/News | Posted 22/05/2020

Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada, has approved the rituximab biosimilars Riximyo (GP2013) and Ruxience (PF-05280586) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as well as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Reimbursement of biosimilars in the US

Biosimilars/General | Posted 22/05/2020

Barriers to market uptake of biosimilars in the US include biosimilars pricing, legal and promotional wars being waged by originator companies, and the lack of confidence in biosimilars [1, 2].

Amgen on both sides of the biosimilar arena

Biosimilars/General | Posted 22/05/2020

Amgen has both originator biologicals and also biosimilars in its portfolio, which means the US-based drugmaker can be on both sides of the fence when it comes to biosimilars.

EMA recommends approval of Sanofi’s insulin aspart biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 15/05/2020

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 30 April 2020 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for an insulin aspart biosimilar.

Scientific evidence in development of trastuzumab biosimilar ABP 980

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 15/05/2020

ABP 980 (Kanjinti) is a biosimilar to trastuzumab reference product (RP) (Herceptin), a monoclonal antibody directed against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). A biosimilar is highly similar to a licensed biological with no clinically meaningful differences in safety, purity and potency [1, 2]. Kanjinti is approved in the US, European Union, and as trastuzumab BS [trastuzumab biosimilar 2] in Japan for all Herceptin indications, which include treatment of HER2 positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer, early breast cancer (EBC), and metastatic gastric cancer [3-5]. Development and approval were based on a totality of evidence (TOE) approach, involving stepwise generation of comparative analytical (structural and functional), preclinical, and clinical (pharmacokinetics [PK], pharmacodynamics [PD], efficacy, safety and immunogenicity) evidence [6].

Biosimilar education gaps in oncology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 15/05/2020

A survey administered by the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners (ISOPP) identifies key educational needs on biosimilars amongst its practitioners, including how to compare a biosimilar to an originator and how to manage switching [1].

US FDA clears Biocon manufacturing sites in Malaysia and India

Biosimilars/General | Posted 15/05/2020

There has been successful closure of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspections at Biocon Biologics sites in Malaysia and India. Three manufacturing sites were issued FDA establishment inspection reports (EIRs) in April 2020. The site in Malaysia is set to produce insulin glargine biosimilar, and two sites in Bangalore, India are set to manufacture trastuzumab and pegfilgrastim oncology biosimilars.

Pegfilgrastim biosimilar Fulphila launched in Canada

Biosimilars/News | Posted 08/05/2020

US-based drugmaker Mylan and partner, India-based biologicals specialist Biocon, announced on 28 April 2020 the launch of their pegfilgrastim biosimilar, Fulphila, in Canada. This is the second biosimilar from the pair to be launched in the country.

How to make biological drugs more affordable

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 08/05/2020

Biological drugs remain unaffordable for many in the US due to strategies used by pharmaceutical companies and negative messaging about biosimilars, explains a recent commentary by Dr Joel Lexchin, School of Health Policy and Management at York University, Canada [1].

Online education for diabetes specialists on biosimilar insulins

Biosimilars/General | Posted 08/05/2020

An online educational course has been published by Medscape in collaboration with the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialist.

Celltrion files application with EMA for adalimumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 08/05/2020

Celltrion has submitted an application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its adalimumab biosimilar, currently known as CT-P17.

Non-innovator biologicals in India: regulatory context and areas for improvement

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/05/2020

There are major regulatory lapses in the manufacturing of similar biologics in India. The use of scientific audits could strengthen the regulatory system and improve the provision of high quality biosimilars in the country, according to a recent opinion piece [1] by Dr GR Soni, which was published in GaBI Journal.

Biocon/Mylan launch pegfilgrastim biosimilar Fulphila in Australia

Biosimilars/News | Posted 04/05/2020

US-based drugmaker Mylan and partner India-based biologicals specialist Biocon have announced the launch of their pegfilgrastim biosimilar, Fulphila, in Australia. The drug can be used to treat neutropenia (a lack of white blood cells) in cancer patients.

New information on biosimilars from Australia and the US

Biosimilars/General | Posted 04/05/2020

The Generic Biosimilar Medicines Association and the Biologics Prescriber Collaborative have released new information on biosimilars, aimed at physicians and the public, respectively.

Clinical trials for adalimumab biosimilar SB5

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/05/2020

The clinical trials used to support the approval of Samsung Bioepis/Merck’s adalimumab biosimilar SB5 (Imraldi/Hadlima), were critically reviewed by authors from Argentina and the UK, with a special focus on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [1].

Merck launches trastuzumab biosimilar in the US

Biosimilars/News | Posted 24/04/2020

US pharma giant Merck (known as MSD outside the US and Canada) and Korea-based Samsung Bioepis (Samsung and Biogen’s joint venture) announced in on 15 April 2020 that they had launched their trastuzumab biosimilar, Ontruzant, in the US.

Assessment of biosimilarity for monoclonal antibodies

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/04/2020

How therapeutic monoclonal antibody biosimilars are assessed for biosimilarity, was discussed by authors from the National Institute of Health Sciences and the Yokohama University of Pharmacy in Japan. Their review covers the basic concept of biosimilar development as well as pharmacokinetic data obtained via non-clinical and clinical studies of biosimilar therapeutic antibodies [1].

FDA releases new information on interchangeable biologicals

Biosimilars/General | Posted 24/04/2020

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released new information on its website, clarifying the difference between biosimilars and interchangeable biologicals and says it will make more treatment options available to more people.

EC approval for rituximab biosimilar Ruxience

Biosimilars/News | Posted 24/04/2020

On 2 April 2020, pharma giant Pfizer announced that its rituximab biosimilar, Ruxience (PF‑05280586), had received European Commission (EC) approval.

Amgevita approved in Colombia

Biosimilars/News | Posted 17/04/2020

Colombia’s National Institute of Food and Drug Monitoring (INVIMA – Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos) has approved the first adalimumab producto bioterapéutico similar (similar biotherapeutic product).

Biosimilars highlights: 2019

Biosimilars/General | Posted 17/04/2020

There were many biosimilars approved in 2019, as well as new clinical trials, research into issues surrounding biosimilar use, and significant regulatory changes [1], as summarized below.

Mabion withdraws application for rituximab biosimilar in EU

Biosimilars/News | Posted 17/04/2020

Polish biologicals company Mabion Spolka Akcyjna (Mabion) has withdrawn its duplicate applications for its rituximab biosimilar, MabionCD20.

British Columbia releases latest data on biosimilar switches

Biosimilars/General | Posted 17/04/2020

The latest data on biosimilar switching in British Columbia, Canada shows that 28% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have switched to a biosimilar version of their medication.

Clinical trials for adalimumab biosimilar BI 695501

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 17/04/2020

The clinical trials, especially those in rheumatoid arthritis, used to support the approval of Boehringer Ingelheim’s BI 695501 (Cyltezo), were critically reviewed by authors from Argentina and the UK [1].

Clinical trials for adalimumab biosimilar ABP 501

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/04/2020

The clinical trials used to support the approval of Amgen’s ABP 501 (Amjevita/Amgevita/
Solymbic) were critically reviewed by authors from Argentina and the UK [1].

Non-originator biologicals approved in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Biosimilars/News | Posted 10/04/2020

Russian biotechnology company Biocad announced on 30 March 2020 that it had received approval for two of its anticancer non-originator biologicals in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Biocure developing five candidate biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 10/04/2020

South Korea’s pharmaceutical industry has fast been expanding as a world player. According to the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, the Korean pharmaceutical industry in 2018 represented 1.8% of the world market, i.e. the 13th largest in the world.

Positive phase III results for Hisun’s adalimumab copy biological

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 10/04/2020

Positive results were reported from a phase III trial of an adalimumab copy biological, HS016, which compared the candidate adalimumab copy biological HS016 with originator adalimumab Humira for the treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [1].

Biosimilars and the safe harbor provision

Biosimilars/General | Posted 10/04/2020

In the US, the safe harbor provision exempts drug development and approval from patent infringement provisions, and courts have interpreted the safe harbor to apply broadly to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulated and approved products, including biologicals. However, courts have continued to struggle with the application of the safe harbor to different types of FDA submissions as the regulatory process has become more complex – and largely have continued to expand its scope.

EMA recommends approval of etanercept biosimilar Nepexto

Biosimilars/News | Posted 03/04/2020

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 27 March 2020 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for a biosimilar etanercept product.

Access to biosimilars in China, the EU and the US

Biosimilars/General | Posted 03/04/2020

Access to more affordable treatments is the main driver for the approval of biosimilars. But how does this accessibility vary between Europe, the US and China?

Clinical trials supporting the approval of adalimumab biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/04/2020

Authors from Argentina and the UK critically review the evidence from trials of biosimilars in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [1].

The Patients Association publishes new advice on switching to biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 03/04/2020

Patient advocacy group in the UK, The Patients Association, has published new information and an animated video about switching to biosimilars.

Use of anti-TNF biosimilars in the US

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 03/04/2020

Uptake of biosimilars in the US is slow to say the least. In fact, biosimilars currently make up only 2.3% of the US biologicals marketplace [1]. Researchers from the US therefore investigated whether anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) biosimilars are realizing their promise to increase competition and improve accessibility in the US [2].

Cost savings from the use of biosimilars in Canada

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/03/2020

Analysis of the potential cost savings from the use of three biosimilars (filgrastim, infliximab and insulin glargine) in Canada shows that over CA$1 billion could have been saved in just a two-year period [1].

Denosumab copy biological clinical trial application accepted in China

Biosimilars/News | Posted 27/03/2020

China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), formerly the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), has accepted a clinical trial application of denosumab copy biological HLX14.

Celltrion/Teva launch trastuzumab biosimilar Herzuma in US

Biosimilars/News | Posted 27/03/2020

Celltrion and Teva announced in March 2020 that they have launched their trastuzumab biosimilar Herzuma (trastuzumab-pkrb) in the US. Herzuma can be used to treat breast and gastric cancer and has recently been approved in Canada [1].

Clover starts phase III trial for etanercept copy biological in China

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 27/03/2020

At the end of December 2019, Clover Biopharmaceuticals (Clover), a Chinese company focused on biological therapies, announced the start of a phase III trial of their etanercept copy biological (SCB-808), a proposed copy biological to originator biological Enbrel (etanercept).

US oncologist says Medicare should not practice medicine

Biosimilars/General | Posted 27/03/2020

Clinical oncologist, Dr Debra Patt, who serves on the US Oncology Research Breast Cancer Committee and chairs the breast cancer subsection of the pathways task force for The US Oncology Network, expresses her opinion on a new policy introduced by Medicare, which she believes is ‘having a negative impact on a patient’s outcome’.