Biosimilars

Comparison of trial and real-world data for biosimilar filgrastim

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 07/09/2018

A study carried out by researchers from Germany compared results from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Sandoz’s biosimilar filgrastim and post-approval data on the safety of the biosimilar [1].

EMA approves adalimumab and pegfilgrastim biosimilars

Biosimilars/News | Posted 31/08/2018

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 27 July 2018 that it had recommended granting marketing authorization for the adalimumab biosimilar Hulio and also for the pegfilgrastim biosimilars Pelgraz and Udenyca.

Alternative mAb purification strategies: a tool to increase global access to biotherapeutics?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 31/08/2018

The monoclonal antibodies’ (mAbs) market is dominant among therapeutic biologicals. Between 2013 and 2017, it has witnessed the approval of 11 biosimilars and 33 new molecules by the regulatory authorities in the EU and the US [1]. A foreseen increase in demand arising from both the western world and several developing countries requires a productivity increase at the same time that the biopharmaceutical industry is being pressured to reduce the costs of life-saving drugs.

Positive switching data for infliximab and etanercept biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 31/08/2018

Sandoz, the generics division of Novartis, announced on 15 June 2018 results of new phase III, long-term and switching data for its infliximab biosimilar Zessly (PF‑06438179) and its etanercept biosimilar Erelzi in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

FDA approves filgrastim biosimilar Nivestym

Biosimilars/News | Posted 24/08/2018

On 20 July 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved its second filgrastim biosimilar. The filgrastim biosimilar, Nivestym (filgrastim-aafi), is produced by US pharma giant Pfizer.

Switching from Basalin to Lantus effective in Chinese diabetes patients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/08/2018

Switching from copy biological (Basalin) to originator (Lantus) insulin glargine is effective in Chinese patients with diabetes mellitus, according to authors from the Qingdao Endocrine and Diabetes Hospital, China [1].

Safety and immunogenicity of originator and biosimilar trastuzumab

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/08/2018

A study carried out by international researchers reported results from the HERiTAge trial of Mylan/Biocon’s biosimilar trastuzumab, Ogivri (trastuzumab‑dkst) [1].

European nurses launch biosimilar switching guide

Biosimilars/General | Posted 24/08/2018

The European Specialist Nurses Organisations (ESNO) announced on 26 June 2018 the launch of a guide for switching from reference biologicals to biosimilars.

Positive phase III results for Amgen’s infliximab biosimilar

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 20/07/2018

Biotech giant Amgen announced on 27 June 2018 positive data from a phase III study of their infliximab biosimilar (ABP 710) compared to Remicade (infliximab).

Rituximab biosimilar submitted to EMA and Rituxan gains extra indication

Biosimilars/News | Posted 20/07/2018

Poland-based Mabion announced on 1 June 2018 that its candidate rituximab biosimilar (MabionCD20) had been accepted for regulatory review by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Biosimilars: implications for oncologists

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 13/07/2018

In 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved its first biosimilar, filgrastim-sndz, a biosimilar of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor filgrastim. Since then, FDA has approved four additional biosimilar tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors, and in May 2017, the Oncology Drug Advisory Committee voted in favour of approval of an epoetin alfa biosimilar. Three biosimilar monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been approved in the US. Although their indications are for chronic inflammatory diseases, according to authors Robert Rifkin and Susan Peck, oncologists should become familiar with these agents, because they may need to administer these drugs for patients who have concurrent chronic inflammatory conditions [1].

Pfizer gains Japanese approval for infliximab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 13/07/2018

Pfizer Japan announced on 2 July 2018 that it had gained Japanese approval for its infliximab biosimilar.

Positive results for infliximab and trastuzumab biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 13/07/2018

Celltrion Healthcare (Celltrion) and Samsung Bioepis have both announced positive results for their infliximab and trastuzumab biosimilars, respectively.

US pharmacies sue J&J for stifling infliximab biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 13/07/2018

Two major US pharmacy chains, Walgreen and Kroger, have sued healthcare giant Johnson & Johnson (J&J) in the US District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The pharmacies allege that J&J prevented insurers from covering biosimilars of its blockbuster immunology drug Remicade (infliximab).

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – June 2018

Biosimilars/General | Posted 06/07/2018

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the European Union (EU). A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

Biosimilarity testing using very low doses of rituximab

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 06/07/2018

Rituximab is a chimeric, monoclonal antibody directed against CD20 expressed on B lymphocytes [1]. Currently approved indications for use are non-Hodgkin lymphomas, chronic lymphatic leukaemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic angiitis [2]. However, rituximab is frequently used ‘off label’ for the treatment of numerous antibody-dependent autoimmune diseases [3].

FDA rejects botulinum toxin biosimilar from Evolus

Biosimilars/News | Posted 06/07/2018

US-based Evolus announced on 16 May 2018 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had rejected its application for approval of DWP‑450 (prabotulinumtoxinA).

FDA rejects Amgen’s trastuzumab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 29/06/2018

Biotech giant Amgen announced on 4 June 2018 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had rejected the application for approval of its trastuzumab biosimilar.

Biosimilar insulins have same efficacy and safety as reference biologicals

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 29/06/2018

Researchers from the US have found that biosimilar insulins have comparable safety and clinical efficacy as their reference biologicals [1].

Biosimilar infliximab blocked in Australia

Biosimilars/General | Posted 29/06/2018

Switzerland-based drug giant F. Hoffmann-La Roche (Roche) has gained a temporary order in an Australian Federal Court blocking Sandoz from launching its rituximab biosimilar.

Savings with use of biosimilar trastuzumab for breast cancer patients in Croatia

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 29/06/2018

Breast cancer is worldwide the most common cancer in women. In 2012 alone, there were approximately 464,000 new cases and 131,000 deaths from breast cancer in Europe. In Croatia, breast cancer was the fourth leading cause of death among women and ninth in both sexes in 2016.

Biosimilars and the role of regulatory authorities

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/06/2018

According to authors Hye-Na Kang and Ivana Knezevic, from the World Health Organization (WHO), market access to biosimilars can be restricted by several factors [1]:
(i) manufacturing processes may be expensive and complex
(ii) patents on the manufacturing processes of the original product may not have expired
(iii) biosimilar manufacturers may have limited access to data on the original product
(iv) appropriate regulatory frameworks may not be in place
(v) government policies on switching to biosimilars, pricing and reimbursement may be lacking.

Celltrion resubmits biosimilar trastuzumab to FDA

Biosimilars/News | Posted 22/06/2018

South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion announced on 18 June 2018 that it had resubmitted its application for marketing approval for its candidate trastuzumab biosimilar, CT‑P6, to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of adalimumab biosimilar BI 695501

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 22/06/2018

Adalimumab is the most commonly prescribed biological and is approved for rheumatoid arthritis as well as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, along with Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis. Its patent life terminated in 2016 in the US [1]. However, in the US AbbVie has stated that, although the composition of matter patent covering Humira expired in December 2016, non-composition of matter patents covering Humira expire no earlier than 2022. The company has therefore made settlement agreements with Amgen and Samsung Bioepis, delaying the launch of biosimilars until January 2023 [2, 3].

Spanish associations sign biosimilars collaboration

Biosimilars/General | Posted 22/06/2018

The Spanish Association of Biosimilar Medicines (BioSim) announced on 21 March 2018 that BioSim and the Federation of Spanish Medical Scientific Associations (FACME) have signed a collaboration agreement that includes the creation of a joint working group to share up-to-date information on biosimilars.

Life cycle and regulatory evaluation of biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 15/06/2018

The life cycle of a biosimilar, like any biological, starts with research and development, then manufacturing, and is followed by regulatory evaluation of quality, safety and efficacy for both licensing and post-licensing oversight. Once licensed, a biosimilar is an individual product and post-licensing evaluation should be carried out like any other biological. The only difference for a biosimilar is that regulatory approval relies on the safety and efficacy data and knowledge gained during the development and licensing of an originator, or reference product.

Etanercept biosimilars submitted to EMA and launched in Japan

Biosimilars/News | Posted 15/06/2018

An etanercept biosimilar has been submitted to the authorities in Europe and Japan, and another etanercept biosimilar has been launched in Japan.

WuXi Biologics expands its biologicals manufacturing facilities

Biosimilars/General | Posted 15/06/2018

China-based WuXi Biologics, headquartered in Wuxi city of Jiangsu Province, is expanding its biologicals manufacturing capacity with new facilities planned in Ireland, China, Singapore and the US.

Regulating biosimilars throughout their life cycle

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 08/06/2018

A resolution to increase access to life-saving biologicals was passed in May 2014 at the Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly of the World Health Organization (WHO) [1]. However, there still exist barriers to market access for biosimilars. Authors Drs Hye-Na Kang and Ivana Knezevic, from WHO, discuss the factors that give rise to these barriers and explain the importance of regulatory oversight throughout the product life-cycle of biosimilars [2].

EMA approves adalimumab and trastuzumab biosimilars

Biosimilars/News | Posted 08/06/2018

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 1 June 2018 that it had recommended granting marketing authorization for the adalimumab biosimilars Halimatoz, Hefiya and Hyrimoz, and also for the trastuzumab biosimilar Trazimera.

FDA approval for pegfilgrastim biosimilar Fulphila

Biosimilars/News | Posted 08/06/2018

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on 4 June 2018 that it had approved its first pegfilgrastim biosimilar.

Celltrion resubmits biosimilar rituximab to FDA

Biosimilars/News | Posted 01/06/2018

South Korean biotechnology company Celltrion announced on 30 May 2018 that it had resubmitted its application for marketing approval for its candidate rituximab biosimilar, CT‑P10, to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Interchangeability between infliximab biosimilars with respect to immunogenicity

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 01/06/2018

In their editorial, Katsanos and colleagues [1] discuss a study carried out by Italian and Spanish researchers on the immunogenicity of infliximab biosimilars that finds that there is full interchangeability between infliximab biosimilars with respect to immunogenicity [2].

Biosimilars in Europe

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 01/06/2018

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has pioneered the regulatory aspects of biosimilars since the first approval of a biosimilar in 2006. With the last authorization of bevacizumab in January 2018, 44 biosimilar products have been reviewed by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of EMA, 41 of them having been granted a marketing authorization [1].

EC approval for infliximab biosimilar Zessly

Biosimilars/News | Posted 25/05/2018

Sandoz, the generics division of Novartis, announced on 24 May 2018 that it had received European Commission (EC) approval for its infliximab biosimilar Zessly (PF‑06438179).

Hetero launches adalimumab similar biologic in India

Biosimilars/News | Posted 25/05/2018

India-based generics maker Hetero Group (Hetero) announced in January 2018 the launch of its product Mabura, a ‘similar biologic’ of adalimumab, in India.

Utilization data and cost-effectiveness of infliximab biosimilar

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 25/05/2018

Studies of Celltrion/Hospira’s infliximab biosimilar (CT‑P13, Remsima/Inflectra) carried out in Canada and Germany have shown that, although there are large savings to be made, there are ‘significant differences in real-world utilization patterns’ of patients prescribed originator infliximab compared to those prescribed biosimilar infliximab (CT‑P13) [1, 2].

Pegfilgrastim biosimilar Lapelga approved in Canada

Biosimilars/News | Posted 18/05/2018

Canada-based Apotex received approval for its pegfilgrastim biosimilar, Lapelga, from Health Canada with positive decision made on 5 April 2018. This marks the first pegfilgrastim biosimilar to be approved by the Canadian medicines regulator.

FDA approves epoetin alfa biosimilar Retacrit

Biosimilars/News | Posted 18/05/2018

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved its first epoetin alfa biosimilar on 15 May 2018.

Brazilian oncologists favour ‘follow-on biological products’

Biosimilars/General | Posted 18/05/2018

The Brazilian Society of Clinical Oncology (SBOC) has issued a position statement on ‘follow-on biological products’ in oncology. The statement reflects the society’s views on issues such as naming, labelling, safety and efficacy, extrapolation of indications, interchangeability, switching and substitution of ‘follow-on biological products’, as well as on the potential impact ‘follow-on biological products’ may have on the financial burden in health care [1].