Biosimilars

Samsung Bioepis launches Hadlima in Australia and Canada

Biosimilars/News | Posted 07/05/2021

Korea-based Samsung Bioepis (Samsung and Biogen’s joint venture) announced on 29 March 2021 that it had now launched its adalimumab biosimilar, Hadlima (SB5), in Australia and Canada.

Insurer formularies increase complexity for healthcare providers

Biosimilars/General | Posted 07/05/2021

An assessment of insurer formularies for pegfilgrastim in the US suggests that payer-imposed preferences increase complexity when pharmacists and physicians are choosing which version of a drug to stock and administer.

A positive outlook for the US biosimilars market

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 30/04/2021

The US is keeping pace with the European pioneers of biosimilars approvals, reveals an article published in GaBI Journal [1].

LG Chem gains approval for adalimumab biosimilar in Japan

Biosimilars/News | Posted 30/04/2021

Japan-based LG Chem (formerly LG Life Sciences) announced on 23 March 2021 in a public filing that it had received approval from Japan’s medicines regulatory agency, the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), for 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg syringe, and 40 mg pen formulations of its adalimumab biosimilar, Adalimumab BS MA (LBAL).

Rheumatoid arthritis treatments in Australia

Biosimilars/General | Posted 30/04/2021

Analysis of the treatment landscape for rheumatoid arthritis in Australia shows that AbbVie’s Humira (adalimumab) and Pfizer’s Enbrel (etanercept) together make up half of total sales.

Expanding access to trastuzumab biological treatments

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 30/04/2021

The anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody trastuzumab is indicated for treatment of HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC), metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and metastatic gastric cancer (MGC). Often used in conjunction with chemotherapy, trastuzumab was originally approved as an intravenous (IV) formulation. Subcutaneous (SC) formulations were more recently approved for HER2-positive breast cancer in 2013 (Europe) [1] and 2019 (US) [2].

CADTH summarizes evidence on switching to etanercept biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/04/2021

The Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment (CCOHTA), known today as CADTH, is an independent, not-for-profit organization responsible for providing Canada’s healthcare decision-makers with objective evidence to help make informed decisions about the optimal use of drugs and medical devices in our healthcare system.

EC approval for bevacizumab biosimilar Alymsys/Oyavas

Biosimilars/News | Posted 23/04/2021

The European Commission (EC) granted marketing authorization for the bevacizumab biosimilar Alymsys/Oyavas (MB02), on 31 March 2021. The biosimilar is developed by mAbxience, a biopharmaceutical firm with offices in Spain, Argentina and Switzerland.

Relieving the economic burden on EU healthcare budgets: spotlight on IV trastuzumab and rituximab biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/04/2021

In an ageing society with increasing medical need, biological treatments have played a key role in reforming the management of cancer, autoimmune and certain preventable diseases. Yet, biological treatments impose a significant financial burden on the healthcare system and healthcare payers.

Biosimilars of enoxaparin sodium

Biosimilars/General | Posted 23/04/2021

Enoxaparin sodium is an anticoagulant medication (blood thinner). It is used to treat and prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) including during pregnancy and following certain types of surgery. It is also used in those with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and heart attacks.

Characteristics associated with biosimilar use in Medicare recipients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/04/2021

What patient, physician and practice characteristics are associated with biosimilar usage for the biologicals filgrastim and infliximab was a question asked by researchers from the US [1].

British Columbia adds adalimumab to biosimilar switching programme

Biosimilars/General | Posted 16/04/2021

British Columbia (BC), the first province in Canada to switch patients to biosimilar drugs, has added adalimumab to its switching programme. Almost 6,000 patients will be transitioned from originator adalimumab (Humira) to one of five biosimilar versions.

Biosimilars in the treatment of psoriasis

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/04/2021

A recent paper by Spanish dermatologists reviews the principles of biosimilarity and equivalence trials that have led to the approval of the available adalimumab biosimilars [1]. Given the current sophistication of the analytical processes, the need to include therapeutic equivalence trials for some drug classes might be eventually waived, but they are currently standard. Equivalence trials are designed to establish that the efficacy and safety of the biosimilar are similar to those of the reference biological, with a predetermined margin of equivalence that in psoriasis ranges from ±14% to ±18%. Lower margins would imply potentially unaffordable sizes of treatment groups. The primary endpoint of the study and the timing of the determination may or may not be the same as those used in the pivotal trials of the reference biological, but the number of patients included is intentionally lower; the statistical design of equivalence trials is currently the subject of active research. In many equivalence studies, biosimilars obtain response rates higher than those reported in the pivotal studies for the originator, probably because of the absence of a placebo arm, which would tend to raise researchers’ and patients’ efficacy expectations.

Advances for Formycon and Alteogen’s eye disease biosimilar candidates

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/04/2021

In March 2021, Formycon confirmed the resubmission strategy for their Lucentis® (ranibizumab) biosimilar candidate (FYB2010) in the US. In addition, Alteogen announced the completion of its phase I clinical trial of Eylea® (aflibercept) biosimilar (ALT-L9). Both of these biological drugs are used to treat conditions leading to the loss of vision.

Adalimumab biosimilar FKB327 causes less pain than originator

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/04/2021

Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics’ adalimumab biosimilar FKB327 has been found to cause less injection-site pain compared to the reference product, according to data from more than 1,001 subjects and patients [1].

Biosimilars regulation, clinical trials, approval and adverse events in Malaysia

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/04/2021

Compared to chemical drugs, biologicals are more expensive because of their complicated manufacturing processes. Patients often use biologicals for long-term therapy, which may exert huge budgetary pressure on healthcare systems. One alternative solution to address this issue is to use biosimilars that are similar to the originator biologicals, with no clinical differences in terms of quality, efficacy, safety and immunogenicity. In Malaysia, the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA) approved the country’s first biosimilar, somatropin, in 2010. Since then, the number of approved biosimilars and clinical trials on biosimilars continue to rise. With increased use of biosimilars, an increased number of adverse events (AEs) is expected because like any other biological, they may elicit immunogenic reactions.

FDA accepts application for adalimumab biosimilar CHS-1420

Biosimilars/News | Posted 09/04/2021

US-based Coherus BioSciences (Coherus) announced on 17 February 2021 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted the application for their proposed adalimumab biosimilar CHS-1420.

Biosimilars of ustekinumab

Biosimilars/General | Posted 09/04/2021

Ustekinumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that interferes with the triggering of the body’s inflammatory response through the suppression of certain cytokines. Specifically, it blocks interleukin IL 12 and IL 23 which help activate certain T cells. It binds to the p 40 subunit of both IL 12 and IL 23 so that they subsequently cannot bind to their receptors. It is indicated for the treatment of Crohn’s disease, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Etanercept biosimilar injection pen, YLB113, convenient and easy to use

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 02/04/2021

A study of an injection pen formulation of the etanercept biosimilar YLB113, which is manufactured by the Japanese firm YL Biologics, finds it to be convenient and easy to use and convenient among patients with rheumatoid arthritis [1].

Samsung Bioepis and Eden Biologics announce new biosimilars trials

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 02/04/2021

In early 2021, Samsung Bioepic and Eden Biologics announced advances in the clinical trials of their respective ustekinumab and denosumab biosimilars.