Last updated: 14 December 2012
The Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte, BfArM) is responsible for the approval, i.e. marketing authorization, of medicinal products, including biologicals, in Germany.
The BfArM authorizes finished medicinal products on the basis of the German Medicines Act (Arzneimittelgesetz, AMG). In the course of these licensing procedures it reviews the proof of efficacy, safety, and adequate pharmaceutical quality of the finished medicinal products.
Licenses are limited to five years. Renewals are granted upon application and after new evaluation. The BfArM must be notified of variations to already licensed medicinal products. Major variations can only be implemented after authorization by the BfArM.
To date 14 originator biologicals (Table 1) have been approved for marketing in Germany.
Table 1: Biologicals approved and marketed in Germany
Product name
|
Active ingredient
|
Therapeutic area
|
Cell line
|
Company
|
Aranesp
|
darbepoetin alpha
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells
|
Amgen
|
Biopoin*
|
Epoetin theta
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
CHO cells
|
CT Arzneimittel/Merckle Biotec
|
Eporatio*#
|
Epoetin theta
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
CHO cells
|
Ratiopharm/Merckle Biotec
|
Erypo
|
epoetin alpha
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
CHO cells
|
Janssen-Cilag/Johnson & Johnson
|
Genotropin
|
somatropin
|
Growth hormone deficiency
Prader-Willi syndrome Turner syndrome
|
E. coli
|
Genentech/Pfizer
|
Granocyte
|
lenograstim
|
Neutropenia
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation Cancer
|
CHO cells
|
Chugai Pharma
|
Humatrope
|
somatropin
|
Growth hormone deficiency Turner syndrome
|
E. coli
|
Eli Lilly
|
Mircera
|
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
|
Anaemia Chronic kidney failure
|
CHO cells
|
Roche
|
Neorecormon
|
epoetin beta
|
Anaemia
Autologous blood transfusion
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
CHO cells
|
Roche
|
Neulasta
|
pegfilgrastim
|
Cancer Neutropenia
|
E. coli
|
Amgen
|
Neupogen
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
E. coli
|
Amgen
|
Norditropin
|
somatropin
|
Growth hormone deficiency
Noonan syndrome Turner syndrome
|
E. coli
|
Novo Nordisk
|
Nutropinaq
|
somatropin
|
Pituitary dwarfism Turner syndrome
|
E. coli
|
Genentech/Ipsen
|
Saizen
|
somatropin
|
Growth hormone deficiency
|
Mouse cells C127
|
Merck Serono
|
Zomacton
|
somatropin
|
Growth hormone deficiency Turner syndrome
|
E. coli
|
Ferring
|
*Biopoin and Eporatio are one product with two brand names, they are produced in one and the same manufacturing plant, are identical between each other and substitutable between each other. #Eporatio was initially intended to be submitted as a biosimilar application to EMA, but finally was approved via a ‘complete and independent application’ according to the European Public Assessment Report.
|
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