Biopharmaceuticals typically bind to their biological target, e.g. a protein linked to a disease [1]. Therefore, a biopharmaceutical is likely to be particularly efficacious in a specific subgroup of the patient population. For instance, trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein and has been shown to be efficacious in the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer whose tumours over-express HER2 [2]. This has implications for the clinical development of biopharmaceuticals in that it highlights the need to select the most responsive target population, to collect information on relevant patient characteristics, and to identify suitable biomarkers for responders [3]. It could be argued that, in this respect, biopharmaceuticals involve a paradigm shift towards personalised medicine.
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Generics
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- FDA approves generic teriparatide and levetiracetam
- US generics launch and approval for Dr Reddy’s and Lupin
- Five Chinese companies join UN’s MPP for Covid-19 medicines
- South Korean companies to make generic Bridion and COVID-19 drugs
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Biosimilars
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- FDA approves biosimilars: ustekinumab Otulfi and eculizumab Epysqli
- EMA recommends approval of aflibercept biosimilars Afqlir and Opuviz
- FDA approves second strength of trastuzumab biosimilar Hercessi
- FDA approves aflibercept biosimilars Enzeevu and Pavblu
Research
- Long-term real-world safety experience of biosimilars confirms concept of biosimilarity
- Budget impact analysis of Rixathon introduction in Chile for non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease: are we ready for multiple switches
- Topline results from clinical development programme for candidate biosimilar AVT05 golimumab
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