Last updated: 23 November 2012
The Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte, BfArM) is responsible for the approval, i.e. marketing authorization, of medicinal products, including biosimilars, in Germany.
The BfArM authorizes finished medicinal products on the basis of the German Medicines Act (Arzneimittelgesetz, AMG). In the course of these licensing procedures it reviews the proof of efficacy, safety, and adequate pharmaceutical quality of the finished medicinal products.
Licenses are limited to five years. Renewals are granted upon application and after new evaluation. BfArM must be notified of variations to already licensed medicinal products. Major variations can only be implemented after authorization by BfArM.
To date 12 biosimilars (Table 1) have been approved for marketing in Germany.
Table 1: Biosimilars approved and marketed in Germany
Product name
|
Active ingredient
|
Therapeutic area
|
Company
|
Reference product
|
Originator company
|
Abseamed$
|
epoetin alpha
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Medice Arzneimittel Pütter
|
Erypo
|
Janssen-Cilag
|
Binocrit$
|
epoetin alpha
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Sandoz
|
Erypo
|
Janssen-Cilag
|
Biograstim*
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
CT Arzneimittel
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
Epoetin alpha Hexal$
|
epoetin alpha
|
Anaemia
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Hexal
|
Erypo
|
Janssen-Cilag
|
Filgrastim Hexal#
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
Hexal
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
Nivestim
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
Hospira
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
Omnitrope
|
somatropin
|
Pituitary dwarfism
Prader-Willi syndrome Turner syndrome
|
Sandoz
|
Genotropin
|
Genentech/ Pfizer
|
Ratiograstim*
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
Ratiopharm
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
Retacrit@
|
epoetin zeta
|
Anaemia
Autologous blood transfusion
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Hospira
|
Erypo
|
Janssen-Cilag
|
Silapo@
|
epoetin zeta
|
Anaemia
Autologous blood transfusion
Cancer Chronic kidney failure
|
Stada
|
Erypo
|
Janssen-Cilag
|
Tevagrastim*
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
Teva
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
Zarzio#
|
filgrastim
|
Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Neutropenia
|
Sandoz
|
Neupogen
|
Amgen
|
* Biograstim, Ratiograstim and Tevagrastim are one biosimilar with three brand names.
# Filgrastim Hexal and Zarzio are one biosimlar with two brand names.
$ Abseamed, Binocrit and Epoetin alfa Hexal are one biosimilar with three brand names.
@ Retacrit and Silapo are one biosimilar with two brand names.
Biosimilars with several brand names are produced in one and the same manufacturing plant of the generics producer, and are therefore identical among each other and substitutable among each other.
Related articles
Originator biologicals approved and marketed in Germany
Biosimilars approved and marketed in The Netherlands
Biosimilars approved in Europe
Biosimilars approved and marketed in Belgium
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