Biosimilars

EMA accepts application for ranibizumab biosimilar from Samsung Bioepis

Biosimilars/News | Posted 23/10/2020

Korea-based Samsung Bioepis (Samsung and Biogen’s joint venture) announced on 6 October 2020 that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted to review its marketing authorization application for SB11, a biosimilar of Lucentis® (ranibizumab). If successful, this will be the first Lucentis® biosimilar available in Europe.

Biosimilar assessments: do we need efficacy trials?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/10/2020

Regulatory guidelines for biosimilar approval have existed in Europe since 2004. These are based on the totality of evidence from comparative studies with reference products and have always required comparative efficacy studies. However, a recent article by Bielsky et al., published in Drug Discovery Today [1], explores the increasingly questioned role of the clinical efficacy trial in biosimilar approval.

Biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars: manufacturing challenges

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/10/2020

Biopharmaceuticals include a complex active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). This is manufactured using living systems such as microbial and mammalian cells which makes manufacture a complicated process. A recent paper by Sia et al. published in GaBI Journal [1] has explored current biopharmaceutical processes and the challenges posed by manufacturer.

Biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars: manufacturing processes

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/10/2020

The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in biopharmaceuticals is manufactured using living systems such as microbial and mammalian cells. Due to this, their manufacture is complex. A recent review by Sia et al. published in GaBI Journal [1] has carried out an in-depth exploration of current biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

EC approval for bevacizumab biosimilar Equidacent

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/10/2020

Centus Biotherapeutics Ltd announced on 29 September 2020 that the European Commission (EC) granted marketing authorization for Equidacent, its Avastin (bevacizumab) biosimilar.

China accepts application for bevacizumab copy biological

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/10/2020

The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in China has accepted an investigational new drug (IND) application for a bevacizumab copy biological developed by 3SBio and Samsung Bioepis.

Pharmacists are key to quality use of medicines for biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/10/2020

A commissioned review in The Pharmaceutical Journal [1] on interchangeability of biosimilars highlights the pivotal role pharmacists play in the adoption and appropriate use of biosimilars.

Australian diabetes organizations issue biosimilars position statement

Biosimilars/General | Posted 16/10/2020

In June 2020, the Australian Diabetes Society, Australian Diabetes Educators Association and Diabetes Australia, published a position statement on the use of biosimilar ‘insulins’ for diabetes.

Clinical review of biosimilars approved in oncology

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/10/2020

As cancer therapeutics constitutes a large proportion of the biologicals market, and patents have begun to expire, biosimilars have an important role in optimizing patient access and reducing costs in the oncology therapeutic area. Authors Ngo and Chen from the City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA, give an overview of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved biosimilars in oncology and their impact on the healthcare system in the Annals of Pharmacotherapy [1]. A summary of the main findings from that article follows.

Biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars: challenges in manufacture, regulation and international harmonization of GMP

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/10/2020

Biopharmaceuticals are large molecules that are far more complex than traditional, chemical pharmaceuticals. With patent expiry for many originators, biosimilar versions are expected to flood the market in the years to come. However, the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) of all such products are manufactured using living systems which means that their manufacture and characterization is also complex.

China approves adalimumab copy biological Sulinno

Biosimilars/News | Posted 09/10/2020

China-based Innovent Biologics (Innovent) has received marketing authorization from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for their adalimumab copy biological Sulinno.

Why biosimilar applications fail during regulatory evaluation?

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 02/10/2020

The patent expirations of many blockbuster biologicals have paved the way for development of biosimilars and this has the potential to enhance access to otherwise high-cost biological therapies. Given the complexity of biologicals, the regulatory guidelines for biosimilar approval are meticulous and different from generics. Hence biosimilar developers often face issues during the application evaluation by regulatory authorities. With large number of biosimilars in development stage, it is pertinent for a manufacturer to have a deep understanding of the regulatory approval process. Rathore and colleagues from the Indian Institute of Technology offer insights into the objections raised by the regulatory authorities during evaluation of biosimilar applications for marketing authorization with special emphasis on applications reviewed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Spectroscopy remains dominant when investigating biosimilar structures

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 02/10/2020

Biopharmacological studies, including biosimilar studies, require investigation of the higher order structure of proteins. A recent review published in GaBI Journal (GABIJ) [1] has found that, although many analytical methods to determine the higher order structures exist, spectroscopic methods remain the most used.

Cadila launches two new similar biologics in India

Biosimilars/News | Posted 02/10/2020

Cadila Pharmaceuticals (Cadila) has launched two similar biologics onto the Indian market: NuPTH, a teriparatide similar biologic and Cadalimab, a similar biologic of the auto-immune treatment adalimumab. Cadila has launched four new products on the domestic market since July 2020.

Biocon and Celltrion make progress in the battle against COVID-19

Biosimilars/News | Posted 02/10/2020

Biocon has reported promising results from a clinical trial of its biosimilar itolizumab in patients hospitalised with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19. Meanwhile, Celltrion Healthcare (Celltrion) is investigating the use of its infliximab biosimilar CT-P13 to treat patients with COVID-19 infection.

Sustainable market scorecard represents gold-standard for biosimilar sustainability

Biosimilars/General | Posted 02/10/2020

IQVIA Institute and Medicines for Europe have recently launched Country Scorecards for Biosimilar Sustainability in 12 European countries [1]. The scorecards assess the level of competition, price evolution and volume development for seven key biological molecules – adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, insulin glargine, insulin lispro, rituximab and trastuzumab – in each country. They also present a sustainability assessment and detail positive policy elements, challenges and solutions for each country.

Phase III trial updates of Samsung Bioepis’ bevacizumab and aflibercept biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 25/09/2020

Samsung Bioepis has reported positive results from a phase III trial of its bevacizumab biosimilar, Aybinto. The company is also initiating a phase III trial for its aflibercept biosimilar, SB15.

Indications expanded for Merck’s etanercept biosimilar Brenzys

Biosimilars/News | Posted 25/09/2020

The indications of Merck Canada’s etanercept biosimilar Brenzys have been expanded to include plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

FDA to investigate PD biomarkers to show biosimilarity

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 25/09/2020

The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) is conducting research on critical aspects of the use of pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers to demonstrate biosimilarity. A study published in Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, has outlined how the agency hopes to inform their thinking on critical aspects of how these biomarkers can be used to reduce the need for comparative clinical studies [1]. In turn, this can reduce the time and cost of bringing a biosimilar product to market, giving faster access to affordable, safe, and effective treatments.

FDA updates Purple Book database

Biosimilars/General | Posted 25/09/2020

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has updated its searchable Purple Book database to include allergenic, cellular and gene therapy, haematologic and vaccine products.

Insulin glargine biosimilar Semglee launched in US

Biosimilars/News | Posted 18/09/2020

The partnership of US-based drugmaker Mylan and Indian biologicals specialist Biocon announced on 31 August 2020 the launch of their insulin glargine product, Semglee, in the US.

Biosimilars allow fast access to biological drug therapy in Bavaria, Germany

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 18/09/2020

A new study has shown that patients suffering from rheumatism in Bavaria, Germany, are now likely to be prescribed a biological medicine much faster than five years ago. Results of the study were shared at the AG Pro Biosimilars digital symposium on 14 September 2020.

What oncologists do not understand about biosimilars

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 18/09/2020

The availability of biosimilars may improve access to health care by increasing the number of therapeutic options available at potentially lower costs. However, based on the results of multiple surveys of many healthcare providers (HCPs) conducted in recent years, clinicians appear wary of prescribing biosimilars.

Country scorecards show biosimilar sustainability

Biosimilars/General | Posted 18/09/2020

Biosimilars are an important component of sustainable health systems as they provide alternatives to originator biological products once those products no longer have market exclusivity. Europe has the world’s largest biosimilar market, accounting for approximately 60% of the global market. European countries therefore serve as valuable examples of successful approaches to biosimilar policy [1]. Nevertheless, across Europe, the level of competition among biosimilars differs widely by country and by molecule, as does the extent of their use and their impact on pricing. Much of this variability can be linked to differences in health system policy elements that contribute to sustainable market conditions for biosimilars.

Budget savings from biosimilar infliximab in the UK, France, Japan and Korea

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 11/09/2020

Biological medicines are attracting attention from policymakers and health insurers across countries due to their increased financial burden. The potential for biosimilars’ cost savings can be influenced by various factors, including supply-side (pricing policies) and demand-side (usage-enhancing) policies.

Samsung Bioepis launches Ontruzant in Brazil

Biosimilars/News | Posted 11/09/2020

South Korean biotechnology company Samsung Bioepis has announced the launch of their trastuzumab biosimilar Ontruzant in Brazil. The product was approved by the Brazilian health agency in May 2019.

Duopharma to establish Malaysia’s first commercial biosimilar facility

Biosimilars/General | Posted 11/09/2020

Malaysia-based manufacturer Duopharma Biotech aims to establish Malaysia’s first commercial biosimilar production facility. The company is also working to achieve halal certification for its erythropoietin biosimilar, Erysaa.

Cadila Pharmaceuticals launches two similar biologics in India

Biosimilars/News | Posted 11/09/2020

Indian generics maker Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Cadila) has launched two new similar biologics in the country: Bevaro (bevacizumab) and Ritucad (rituximab).

Celltrion’s biosimilars effective against gastric cancer and B-cell lymphoma

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 11/09/2020

Recent clinical trial results confirm that Celltrion’s biosimilars Herzuma (trastuzumab) and Truxima (rituximab) are effective in the treatment of gastric cancer and B-cell lymphoma, respectively.

EC approval for trastuzumab biosimilar Zercepac

Biosimilars/News | Posted 04/09/2020

The European Commission (EC) has granted marketing authorization for the trastuzumab biosimilar Zercepac (HLX02) on 27 July 2020. The product is produced by the Shanghai Henlius Biopharmaceutical Co Ltd (Henlius), making it the first China-made biosimilar to receive approval in Europe.

WHO prequalifies Celltrion’s trastuzumab biosimilar Herzuma

Biosimilars/General | Posted 04/09/2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) has prequalified Celltrion Healthcare’s second biosimilar, a trastuzumab biosimilar sold as Herzuma.

Monoclonal antibody biosimilars and cancer in the EU

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 04/09/2020

Spanish researchers investigated the current status of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in the European Union (EU) by reviewing the regulatory pathway, the rationale for extrapolation and switching and the current status and future perspectives of the biosimilars approved in the EU [1].

The biosimilars market in Latin America: a summary

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 28/08/2020

A review of the biosimilars market in Latin America [1] finds that Argentina, Brazil and Mexico have the largest number of approved similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs), while information in other countries is more limited. The review recommends investment in biotechnology hubs and further development of regulation on biological drugs.

EMA recommends approval of bevacizumab biosimilar Equidacent

Biosimilars/News | Posted 28/08/2020

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 23 July 2020 that it had recommended granting of marketing authorization for the bevacizumab biosimilar Equidacent, which is produced by Centus Biotherapeutics, a joint venture between AstraZeneca and Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics

Clinical trials for trastuzumab biosimilars

Biosimilars/General | Posted 28/08/2020

Roche’s originator trastuzumab biological (Herceptin) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in September 1998 and by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in August 2000 [1]. The patents on Herceptin expired in Europe in July 2014 and in the US in June 2019 [1]. This has led to biosimilars of trastuzumab being developed.

Sustainable biosimilar policies in Europe

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 31/07/2020

A review of approaches to biosimilar policy in Europe [1] highlights key principles for a sustainable biosimilar market, including supporting innovation and allowing for multiple suppliers.

EC approval for Sanofi’s insulin aspart biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 31/07/2020

The European Commission (EC) has issued marketing authorization for Sanofi’s insulin aspart biosimilar, which references Novo Nordisk’s product NovoLog and is used to treat type 1 and 2 diabetes.

Biosimilar infliximab reduces medication costs by two thirds in Finland

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 31/07/2020

A study of 54 people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Finland showed that switching to biosimilar infliximab has no significant impact on health-related quality of life or disease activity, while reducing costs by two thirds [1].

Trastuzumab biosimilar Kanjinti is stable over extended storage periods

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 24/07/2020

An investigation of the quality and in-use stability of diluted trastuzumab biosimilar Kanjinti (also known as ABP 980) versus the reference trastuzumab demonstrated no clinically meaningful differences in stability and activity over extended storage periods, according to Crampton et al. [1].

EMA approves bevacizumab and teriparatide biosimilars

Biosimilars/News | Posted 24/07/2020

The European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) announced on 26 June 2020 that it had recommended granting marketing authorization for the bevacizumab biosimilar Aybintio and for the teriparatide biosimilars Livogiva and Qutavina.