Biosimilars

Hanwha to transfer biosimilar etanercept technology to Merck KGaA

Biosimilars/News | Posted 06/02/2015

South Korea’s Hanwha Chemical Corporation (Hanwha) has reportedly signed a contract with German drug maker Merck KGaA (Merck Group) to export the technology to make its biosimilar etanercept drug.

Japanese approval for insulin glargine biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 30/01/2015

Partners Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim confirmed on 19 January 2015 that they had received Japanese regulatory approval for their biosimilar insulin glargine product (LY2963016).

No relevant difference in ADRs from biosimilars and originators

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 30/01/2015

A study of adverse drug reactions reported in Italy has shown no difference between the number and type of side effects reported for biosimilars and their corresponding originators [1].

Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – December 2014

Biosimilars/General | Posted 30/01/2015

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is the body responsible for approval of biosimilars within the European Union (EU). A legal framework for approving biosimilars was established in 2003. Approval of biosimilars is based on an abbreviated registration process, which allows biosimilars manufacturers to provide a reduced package of information compared to originator drugs, provided they can prove ‘similarity’ to the originator or reference drug.

Adalimumab similar biologic launched in India

Biosimilars/News | Posted 30/01/2015

Indian generics maker Zydus Cadila announced on 9 December 2014 the launch of its adalimumab similar biologic in India.

Biosimilar etanercept submitted for approval in EU

Biosimilars/News | Posted 23/01/2015

South Korean electronics giant Samsung and biotechnology company Biogen Idec’s joint venture Samsung Bioepis announced on 21 January 2015 that its etanercept biosimilar candidate, SB4, had been accepted for review by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Filgrastim biosimilar has similar safety and efficacy to Neupogen

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 23/01/2015

A filgrastim biosimilar (EP2006) from Sandoz, the generics division of Swiss pharma giant Novartis, has shown similar safety and efficacy compared to Amgen’s Neupogen (filgrastim) in a pivotal phase III clinical study.

Mabion starts phase III trial for rituximab biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 23/01/2015

Polish biologicals company Mabion announced on 25 November 2014 that it had received the consent of the appropriate regulatory authorities in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Poland to start a phase III clinical trial for its rituximab biosimilar (MabionCD20) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Hospira submits application to FDA for epoetin alfa biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/01/2015

US-based injectables specialist Hospira announced on 12 January 2015 that it had submitted a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its epoetin alfa biosimilar Retacrit.

Biocomparable has comparable safety and efficacy to originator erythropoietin in haemodialysis patients

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 16/01/2015

A study of the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis with ‘biocomparable’ and originator erythropoietin in Mexico has shown comparable efficacy and safety in terms of changes in haemoglobin levels [1].

Apotex pegfilgrastim biosimilar under FDA review

Biosimilars/News | Posted 16/01/2015

Canada-based Apotex announced on 17 December 2014 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted for filing the company’s application for a biosimilar version of Amgen’s Neulasta (pegfilgrastim).

Extrapolation of indications in biosimilars: infliximab

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/01/2015

Physicians may not be well informed about the scientific concept underlying the principle of extrapolating* indications for biosimilars. This in turn may lead them to distrust biosimilars, leading to a lower than expected uptake in Europe, especially in extrapolated indications. Members of the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Working Party on Similar Biological (Biosimilar) Medicinal Products (BMWP) address these concerns using extrapolation of indications in biosimilar infliximab as an example [1].

FDA advisers recommend approval of filgrastim biosimilar

Biosimilars/News | Posted 09/01/2015

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisers have voted unanimously to recommended approval for Sandoz’s biosimilar version of Amgen’s Neupogen (filgrastim), a development that could make complex biological therapies more readily accessible in the US.

First infliximab ‘similar biologic’ launched in India

Biosimilars/News | Posted 09/01/2015

India-based Ranbaxy Laboratories (Ranbaxy) announced on 1 December 2014 that it had launched its infliximab ‘similar biologic’, BOW015 in India. This is the first infliximab similar biologic to be launched in India.

Phase I study shows darbepoetin alfa biosimilar to be well tolerated

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 09/01/2015

Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical (CKD Pharma) announced on 18 November 2014 the successful completion of its phase I pharmacokinetics study for its biosimilar darbepoetin alfa product.

Extrapolation of indications in biosimilars: epoetin

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/12/2014

Despite a stringent approval process, acceptance of biosimilars in the medical community continues to be low, and especially in extrapolated* indications. Members of the European Medicines Agency's (EMA) Biosimilar Medicinal Products Working Party (BMWP) address these concerns using extrapolation of indications in biosimilar epoetin as an example [1].

Non-biological complex drug concept: experiences with iron sucrose and low molecular weight heparin

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 12/12/2014

When the patent of a classical small molecule drug expires, generics may be marketed if their therapeutic equivalence to the originator drug has been established. The therapeutic equivalence of a drug includes both pharmaceutical equivalence and bioequivalence and do not require formal clinical efficacy and safety studies. The demonstration of therapeutic equivalence then allows for the interchangeability of the generic and originator drug. This approach has so far only been applied to products that can be fully characterized. For more complex molecules, which are difficult to characterize, such as proteins, the demonstration of bioequivalence requires an alternative approach.

Momenta gains approval to start biosimilar adalimumab trial in Europe

Biosimilars/News | Posted 12/12/2014

US-based biotechnology firm Momenta Pharmaceuticals (Momenta) announced on 1 December 2014 the acceptance by the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) of a clinical trial application to initiate a clinical trial for its adalimumab biosimilar, M923.

US biosimilar uptake in the light of Obamacare

Biosimilars/Research | Posted 05/12/2014

A literature review by researchers at Tufts University in the US concludes that market uptake of biosimilars in the US will depend on regulatory policies, including the smoothing out of issues concerning the country’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory pathway [1, 2]. The review comes in the light of a new approval pathway for biosimilars established as part of the US Government’s Affordable Care Act, more widely known as Obamacare.

Biosimilar infliximab launched in Japan

Biosimilars/News | Posted 05/12/2014

Japanese pharma firm Nippon Kayaku announced on 28 November 2014 the launch of its infliximab biosimilar, Infliximab BS, in Japan.