Biosimilars approved in Canada

Biosimilars/General | Posted 31/01/2014 post-comment0 Post your comment

Last update: 6 August  2024

In Canada, the regulatory body for the approval of biologicals is the Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate (BGTD) of the Health Products and Food Branch (HPFB) of Health Canada.

Health Canada Logo V14A31

The BGTD regulates biologicals (products derived from living sources) and radiopharmaceuticals for human use in Canada, whether manufactured in Canada or elsewhere. Some of the products regulated by the BGTD include blood and blood products, haemostatic agents, bacterial and viral vaccines, hormones, enzymes, cytokines, monoclonal antibodies, allergenic extracts, gene and cell therapies, tissues and organs.

Health Canada, which is Canada’s federal department responsible for health, develops and enforces regulations under Canadian governmental legislation. The agency applies the Food and Drug Regulations under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act to ensure that the pharmaceutical drugs offered for sale in Canada are safe, effective and of high quality.

In March 2010, Health Canada finalized guidelines for biosimilars, which were previously called subsequent entry biologics in Canada [1].

Health Canada defines biosimilars as a term used by the BGTD to describe a biological product that would be similar to and would enter the market subsequent to an approved innovator biological.

The first biosimilar to receive approval in Canada was Sandoz’s growth hormone treatment Omnitrope in 2009. To date, Health Canada has approved 59 biosimilars within the product classes of human growth hormone, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), insulin, monoclonal antibodies and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitor, for use in Canada, see Table 1.

In the Health Canada approval of biosimilars, denosumab was approved under two brand names – Jubbonti and Wyost – by Sandoz on 20 February and 4 March 2024, respectively.

Table 1: Health Canada approved biosimilars*
Product name Active substance Therapeutic area Authorization date** Manufacturer/ Company name
Abevmy bevacizumab Brain cancer
Lung cancer
Ovarian cancer
5 Nov 2021 BGP Pharma (Biocon/Mylan)
Abrilada adalimumab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn’s disease 
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Ulcerative colitis
29 Jun 2021 Pfizer
Admelog insulin lispro Diabetes 16 Nov 2017 Sanofi-aventis
Amgevita adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 4 Nov 2020 Amgen
Apo-teriparatide teriparatide Osteoporosis 8 May 2020 Apotex
Avsola infliximab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn’s disease 
Psoriatic arthritis 
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid arthritis 
Ulcerative colitis
12 Mar 2020 Amgen
Axberi, Axberi HP enoxaparin sodium Antithrombotic agent 27 Jul 2023 Baxter
Aybinto bevacizumab Brain cancer
Lung cancer
Ovarian cancer
20 Nov 2021 Samsung Bioepis
Bambevi   Brain cancer
Lung cancer
Ovarian cancer
23 Sep 2021 Apotex
Basaglar insulin glargine Diabetes 1 Sep 2015 Eli Lilly
Brenzys etanercept Ankylosing spondylitis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis##
Psoriatic arthritis##
Psoriasis##
Rheumatoid arthritis 
31 Aug 2016 Merck Canada/ Samsung Bioepis
Byooviz ranibizumab Choroidal neovascularization
Diabetic macular edema
Macular edema
Wet AMD
8 Mar 2022 Samsung Bioepis/ Biocon
Elonox, Elonox HP enoxaparin sodium deep vein thrombosis 26 Oct 2022 Fresenius Kabi
Erelzi etanercept Ankylosing spondylitis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Psoriaritic arthritis
3 Aug 2017 Sandoz
Fulphila  pegfilgrastim Neutropenia 24 Dec 2018 BGP Pharma (Biocon/Mylan)
Grastofil filgrastim Neutropenia  7 Dec 2015 Apotex
Hadlima adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 8 May 2018 Samsung Bioepis
Herzuma trastuzumab Early breast cancer cancer
Metastatic breast cancer
Metastatic gastric cancer
3 Sep 2019 Celltrion Healthcare
Hulio adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 24 Nov 2020 BGP Pharma/ Mylan
Hyrimoz  adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 4 Nov 2020 Sandoz
Idacio adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 30 Oct 2020 Fresenius Kabi
Inclunox, Inclunox HP enoxaparin Deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
5 Nov 2020 Sandoz
Inflectra infliximab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn’s disease 
Psoriatic arthritis 
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid arthritis 
Ulcerative colitis
15 Jan 2014 Hospira (Celltrion Healthcare)
Ixifi infliximab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn’s disease 
Psoriatic arthritis 
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid arthritis 
Ulcerative colitis
21 Dec 2021 BGP Pharma (Biocon/Mylan)
Jamteki ustekinumab Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
23 Nov 2023 JAMP Pharma
Jubbonti denosumab Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Osteoporosis in men
Breast cancer treatment–induced bone loss
Prostate cancer treatment–induced bone loss
Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
20 Feb 2024 Sandoz
Kanjinti trastuzumab Breast cancer  27 Feb 2020 Amgen
Kirsty insulin aspart Diabetes 14 Oct 2021 BGP Pharma
Lapelga pegfilgrastim Neutropenia 5 Apr 2018 Apotex
Mvasi bevacizumab Colorectal cancer
Glioblastoma
NSCLC
Ovarian cancer
30 Apr 2018 Amgen
Myxredlin insulin human  diabetes mellitus 3 Aug 2022 Baxter
Nivestym filgrastim Mobilization of autologous PBPCs
Neutropenia 
16 Apr 2020 Pfizer
Noromby, Noromby HP enoxaparin Deep vein thrombosis
Myocardial infarction
Prevention of thrombus formation during hemodialysis
Pulmonary embolism
Unstable angina
14 Oct 2020 Juno Pharmaceuticals
Nypozi filgrastim Neutropenia  8 Oct 2021 Tanvex Biopharma 
Nyvepria pegfilgrastim Neutropenia 18 Jan 2021 Pfizer 
Ogivri trastuzumab Early breast cancer
Metastatic breast cancer
Metastatic gastric cancer
6 Jun 2019 BGP Pharma (Biocon/Mylan)
Omnitrope somatropin Growth hormone deficiency
Idiopathic short stature
Small for gestational age
Turner syndrome
20 Apr 2009 Sandoz
Ontruzant trastuzumab Breast cancer 28 Jan 2022 Samsung Bioepis
Osnuvo teriparatide Osteoporosis 13 Jan 2020 Avir Pharma
Ranopto ranibizumab Choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
Diabetic macular oedema (DME)
Retinal vein occlusion (RVO)
Wet macular degeneration (nAMD)
11 Oct 2023 Formycon AG, Polpharma Biologics Group BV, Bioeq AG and Teva Canada 
Redesca, Redesca HP enoxaparin Deep vein thrombosis
Myocardial infarction
Prevention of thrombus formation during hemodialysis
Pulmonary embolism
Unstable angina
7 Dec 2020 Shenzen Techdow Pharmaceutical/Valeo Pharma
Remsima  Remsima SC infliximab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn’s disease 
Psoriatic arthritis 
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid arthritis 
Ulcerative colitis
15 Jan 2014
28 Jan 2021
Celltrion Healthcare
Renflexis infliximab Ankylosing spondylitis
Crohn's disease
Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Ulcerative colitis
1 Dec 2017 Samsung Bioepis
Riabni rituximab Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Microscopic polyangiitis
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Rheumatoid arthritis
11 Mar 2021 Amgen
Riximyo rituximab Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Rheumatoid arthritis
28 Apr 2020 Sandoz
Ruxience rituximab Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Microscopic polyangiitis
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Rheumatoid arthritis 
4 May 2020 Pfizer
Rymti etanercept Axial spondyloarthritis
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
13 Sep 2022 Lupin Biotech
Semglee insulin glargine Diabetes 8 Apr 2022 BGP Pharma (Biocon/Mylan)
Simlandi  adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 5 Jan 2022 JAMP Pharma
Teva-teriparatide teriparatide Osteoporosis 19 Jun 2020 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
Trazimera trastuzumab Early breast cancer
Metastatic breast cancer
Metastatic gastric cancer
22 Oct 2019 Pfizer
Trurapi insulin aspart Diabetes 15 Oct 2020 Sanofi-Aventis
Truxima rituximab Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Rheumatoid arthritis
4 Apr 2019 Celltrion Healthcare
Vegzelma bevacizumab Epithelial ovarian cancer
Fallopian tube cancer
Glioblastoma
Metastatic colorectal cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer
Primary peritoneal cancer
3 Jan 2023 Celltrion Healthcare
Wezlana ustekinumab Crohn’s disease
Plaque psoriasis (adult and paediatric)
Psoriatic arthritis
Ulcerative colitis
27 Dec 2023 Amgen
Wyost denosumab Prevention of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors
Giant cell tumor of bone
4 Mar 2024 Sandoz
Yesafili aflibercept Central/Branch retinal vein occlusion
Diabetic macular oedema
Myopic choroidal neovascularization
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Mar 2023 Biocon
Yuflyma adalimumab Rheumatoid arthritis 24 Dec 2021 Celltrion Healthcare
Ziextenzo pegfilgrastim Neutropenia 21 Apr 2020 Sandoz
Zirabev bevacizumab Colorectal cancer
Fallopian tube cancer
Glioblastoma
NSCLC
Primary peritoneal cancer
Ovarian cancer
5 Jan 2021 Pfizer
*Data updated on 6 August 2024
**Date of first Notice of Compliance from Health Canada
#Added to approved indications on 14 June 2016
##Added to approved indications on 19 August 2020
NSCLC: Non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer; PBPC: peripheral blood progenitor cell.
Source: Health Canada

  
Although Inflectra and Remsima are approved in Europe for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, extrapolation to these indications in Canada was not recommended due to differences between Inflectra/Remsima and the respective reference product. However, on 14 June 2016, Hospira announced that Health Canada had extended the approval of Inflectra to include Crohn’s disease, fistulising Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis [2].

Brenzys (SB4) was initially approved in Canada for the indications of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. The biosimilar is approved under the trade name Benepali (SB4, etanercept) in Europe, where it is also approved for the indications of axial spondyloarthritis and plaque psoriasis [3]. Extrapolation to these indications in Canada was not recommended. However, on 6 September 2020, Merck Canada announced that Brenzys had been approved for use in additional indications, including plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis [4].

Editor’s comment
Biosimilars approved in Canada have been authorized following a strict regulatory process in the same way as is required for approval of biosimilars in the European Union. The EMA (European Medicines Agency) regulatory requirements ensure the same high standards of quality, safety and efficacy for biosimilars as for originator biologicals and also include a rigorous comparability exercise with the reference product.

Related articles
Biosimilars approved in Europe

Biosimilars approved in Australia

References
1.  GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Canadian guidelines for biosimilars [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2014 Jan 31]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/Canadian-guidelines-for-biosimilars
2.  GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Health Canada approves Inflectra biosimilar for extra indications [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2016 Jun 24]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Biosimilars/News/Health-Canada-approves-Inflectra-biosimilar-for-extra-indications
3. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Biosimilars approved in Europe [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2016 Sep 16]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Biosimilars/General/Biosimilars-approved-in-Europe
4. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Indications expanded for Merck’s etanercept biosimilar Brenzys [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2016 Sep 16]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Biosimilars/News/Indications-expanded-for-Merck-s-etanercept-biosimilar-Brenzys 

Permission granted to reproduce for personal and non-commercial use only. All other reproduction, copy or reprinting of all or part of any ‘Content’ found on this website is strictly prohibited without the prior consent of the publisher. Contact the publisher to obtain permission before redistributing.

Copyright – Unless otherwise stated all contents of this website are © 2014 Pro Pharma Communications International. All Rights Reserved.

Source: Health Canada

comment icon Comments (0)
Post your comment
Related content
Stelara biosimilar available at US$0 for Accredo patients
79 MD002389
Biosimilars/General Posted 08/10/2024
Ten best-selling biosimilars in Brazil in 2023
02 AA010638
Biosimilars/General Posted 01/10/2024
Most viewed articles
About GaBI
Home/About GaBI Posted 06/08/2009
EU guidelines for biosimilars
EMA logo 1 V13C15
Home/Guidelines Posted 08/10/2010