Biosimilars
Biosimilar epoetin in the US – barriers and recommendations
A review of biosimilar epoetin, which is used to treat cancer and chemotherapy-induced anaemia, shows variable uptake in the US. The authors conclude that safety and pricing considerations are the primary determinants of uptake and make recommendations to increase usage [1].
Canada approves pegfilgrastim biosimilar Nyvepria
Canada’s drug regulator, Health Canada, has approved the filgrastim biosimilar Nyvepria (PF-06881894). The drug can be used to treat neutropenia (a lack of white blood cells) in cancer patients.
Demand for similar biotherapeutic products in Latin America
Development of biologicals has experienced steady growth over the past three decades. Expiration of patents on many originator biologicals, such as insulin, human growth hormone and erythropoietin, has opened the door for the development of biosimilars. The high cost of biologicals, however, has limited their accessibility, particularly in developing countries. Biosimilars offer much-needed affordability and hence improved accessibility. Global health agencies, such as the World Health Organization, are engaged in developing a prequalification program in order to help countries that do not have strong regulatory systems [1].
US biosimilars information guides and support for cancer biosimilars
Pharmaceutical giant, Pfizer, and the Cancer Support Community, in the US, have published guides to biosimilars. In addition, Pfizer is collaborating with The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) to fund projects to support innovation related to appropriate biosimilar adoption in oncology.
Local level biosimilar prescribing proactivity revealed in Italy
Italian local healthcare authorities are highly proactive regarding actions on prescribing behaviour for off-patent biologicals, reveals a study published in GaBI Journal [1]. However, work needs to be done to appropriately reallocate resources gained through patent expiration.
Biobadamérica promotes the use of biological and biosimilar drugs in Latin America
In 2007, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (Sociedad Española de Reumatología, SER) created the Biobadamérica, an international collaborative project to promote the implementation of national safety registries for the use of biological and biosimilar drugs in Latin American countries [1].
Measures to promote the use of biosimilars
How to increase the uptake of biosimilars is an important issue both in Europe and across the world. Europe, via its centralized European Medicines Agency (EMA), has been very successful in approving biosimilars. There are currently 73 biosimilars approved in Europe, almost all of which were marketed immediately after approval [1]. Despite the success in approving and marketing biosimilars, the uptake of biosimilars does vary between different countries in Europe. To encourage the use of biosimilars, targets and incentives have been used across Europe [2]. However, pricing can also play an important role and was investigated by Josep Maria Guiu Segura and Antoni Gilabert Perramon [3].
Prices for arthritis biologicals in Latin America
Analysis of the prices of biological and biosimilar drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis suggests these drugs are more accessible in Spain than in Latin America, but least affordable in the US [1].
FDA accepts application for Lupin’s pegfilgrastim biosimilar
India-based generics manufacturer Lupin Pharmaceuticals (Lupin) announced on 2 June 2021 that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had accepted the application for approval for its proposed pegfilgrastim biosimilar.
New data on adalimumab biosimilars from Samsung Bioepis and Boehringer Ingelheim
Recently published data show that switching to Samsung Bioepis adalimumab
biosimilar Imraldi is safe and effective, while data from Boehringer Ingelheim suggest their adalimumab biosimilar, Cyltezo, could be classed as interchangeable.
