Australia adopted a number of guidelines from the EU on similar biological medicinal products back in 2008 [1]. Thereafter, the country approved its first biosimilars, Aczicrit and Grandicrit (epoetin lambda) in 2010 [2]. However, it is only in the last 2‒5 years that biosimilars to the disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), e.g. infliximab, rituximab, etanercept and adalimumab, have come onto the market. As of February 2020, the Schedule to Australia’s Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) listed 86 originator biologicals, with 17 having one or more biosimilars.

However, despite the availability of more biosimilars in the country and initiatives by the Australian Government to reduce the administrative burden of switching for prescribers and to enhance consumer confidence in biosimilars, the uptake of biosimilar products has remained limited in Australia.

This slow market uptake of biosimilars in Australia has generally been attributed to the understandable lack of familiarity and comfort with biosimilars by physicians, pharmacists and patients.

Dr Roshan Evans and colleagues therefore expect that confidence in biosimilars will increase with time. They also think that confidence is likely to be enhanced through substitution policies and initiatives (such as Australia’s practice of ‘a’ flagging biosimilars on a case-by-case basis), clearer guidelines on interchangeability and substitutability designations, expert medical consensus statements on biosimilar use, as well as pricing incentives.

*Switching is defined as a decision by the treating physician to exchange one medicine for another medicine with the same therapeutic intent in patients who are undergoing treatment.

Related article
Australia approves five biosimilars since June 2019

References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Australian guidelines for biosimilars [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2020 Jun 19]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/Australian-guidelines-for-biosimilars
2. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Biosimilars approved in Australia [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2020 Jun 19]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Biosimilars/General/Biosimilars-approved-in-Australia

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