Generic medicines in Europe can be approved either centrally via the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or nationally via the local regulatory body [1]. Approval by EMA takes place by using a centralized procedure. This leads to approval of the product in all 28 European Union (EU) Member States and in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. At a country level, if approval in a single EU Member State only is required, this can take place using the national procedure. However, as soon as a company seeks approval in two or more Member States, a decentralized procedure or mutual recognition procedure must be used [2].
Generics applications under review by EMA – January 2018
Generics/General | Posted 12/01/2018 0 Post your comment
According to EMA’s list of applications for new human medicines under evaluation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) released on 4 January 2018, the agency is currently reviewing 13 applications for marketing approval in the EU for generics. The applications include one for a generic version of Alimta (pemetrexed), for which there are already generics approved by EMA for all EU countries, see Table 1.
Table 1: Generics under review by EMA*
Common name | Therapeutic area | Number of applications | EMA-approved originator(s) | Originator company(ies) |
Buprenorphine | Opioid dependence | 1 | Suboxone | Indivior |
Carmustine | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | BiCNU | Emcure Pharmaceuticals |
Deferiprone |
beta-thalassaemia (iron overload) |
1 | Ferriprox | Apotex |
Doxorubicin | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Caelyx/Myocet | Janssen-Cilag/Teva
|
Gefitinib | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Iressa | AstraZeneca
|
Lenalidomide |
Immunosuppressant (multiple myeloma) |
1 | Revlimid | Celgene |
Nitisinone | Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 | 1 | Orfadin | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International |
Paclitaxel | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Abraxane | Celgene |
Pemetrexed | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Alimta | Eli Lilly |
Prasugrel | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Efient | Daiichi Sankyo |
Rotigotine | Parkinson’s disease | 1 | Leganto/Neupro | UCB |
Sufentanil | Anaesthetic | 1 | Sufenta | Janssen Pharmaceutica |
Vigabatrin | Anti-epileptic | 1 | Sabril/Sabrilex | Lundbeck
|
Total | 13 | |||
*Data collected on 12 January 2018. Source: EMA |
First-time pan-European generics under review by EMA include one for a generic of Indivior’s opioid treatment Suboxone (buprenorphine), one for a generic version of Emcure Pharmaceuticals chemotherapy drug BiCNU (carmustine), one for a generic version of Apotex’s iron overload in Thalassaemia treatment Ferriprox (deferiprone), one for a generic version of Janssen-Cilag/Teva’s Caelyx/Myocet (doxorubicin), one for a generic version of AstraZeneca’s lung cancer treatment Iressa (gefitinib), one for a generic version of Celgene’s Revlimid (lenalidomide), one for a generic version of Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International’s treatment for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 Orfadin (nitisinone), one for a generic version of Celgene’s Abraxane (paclitaxel), one for a generic version of Daiichi Sankyo’s angina treatment Efient (prasugrel), one for a generic version of UCB’s Parkinson’s disease treatment Leganto/Neupro (rotigotine), one for a generic version of Janssen Pharmaceutica’s potent opioid anaesthetic Sufenta (sufentanil), and one for a generic of Lundbeck’s epilepsy drug Sabril/Sabrilex (vigabatrin).
EMA’s CHMP announced on 12 October 2017 the approval for a generic version of organ-rejection treatment tacrolimus [3]. And on 18 October 2012, the CHMP also recommended approval of a generic version of anticancer medicine imatinib [4].
Since the last report entitled ‘Generics applications under review by EMA – August 2017’ by GaBI Online, EMA has approved one generic version of Shire’s platelet overproduction medicine Agrylin/Xagrid (anagrelide), two for generic versions of Janssen-Cilag’s HIV treatment Prezista (darunavir), one for a generic version of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Atripla (Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil ), one for a generic version of AstraZeneca’s breast cancer treatment Faslodex (fulvestrant), one for a generic version of Shire’s corticosteroid Plenadren (hydrocortisone), one for generic versions of Actelion’s Gaucher disease treatment Zavesca (miglustat), one for a generic of Sankyo’s opioid treatment Narcan (naloxone), and one for AbbVie’s HIV treatment Norvir (ritonavir).
Related articles
Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – January 2018
Generics applications under review by EMA – August 2017
References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EU guidelines for generics [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2018 Jan 12]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/EU-guidelines-for-generics
2. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Registration procedures for generic drugs in the EU [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2018 Jan 12] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Reports/Registration-procedures-for-generic-drugs-in-the-EU
3. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EMA approval for tacrolimus generic [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2018 Jan 12] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Generics/News/EMA-approval-for-tacrolimus-generic
4. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EMA approves first generic imatinib [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2018 Jan 12] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Generics/General/EMA-approves-first-generic-imatinib
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Source: EMA
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