Generic medicines in Europe can be approved either centrally via the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or nationally via the local regulatory body [1]. Approval by EMA takes place by using a centralized procedure. This leads to approval of the product in all 28 European Union (EU) Member States and in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. At a country level, if approval in a single EU Member State only is required, this can take place using the national procedure. However, as soon as a company seeks approval in two or more Member States, a decentralized procedure or mutual recognition procedure must be used [2].
Generics applications under review by EMA – August 2017
Generics/General | Posted 15/09/2017 0 Post your comment
According to EMA’s list of applications for new human medicines under evaluation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) released on 4 September 2017, the agency is currently reviewing 24 applications for marketing approval in the EU for generics. The applications include one for a generic version of Glivec (imatinib), one for a generic version of Alimta (pemetrexed) and one for a generic version of Advagraf/Modigraf (tacrolimus), for which there are already generics approved by the EMA for all EU countries, see Table 1.
Table 1: Generics under review by EMA*
Common name | Therapeutic area | Number of applications | Originator product | Originator company |
Anagrelide | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) | 1 | Agrylin/Xagrid | Shire |
Buprenorphine/ naloxone | Opioid dependence | 1 | Suboxone | Indivior |
Carmustine | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | BiCNU | Emcure Pharmaceuticals |
Darunavir |
Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) |
2 | Prezista | Janssen-Cilag |
Deferiprone |
Beta-thalassaemia (iron overload) |
1 | Ferriprox | Apotex |
Doxorubicin | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Caelyx/ Myocet | Janssen-Cilag/Teva
|
Efavirenz/ emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil |
Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) |
1 | Atripla | Gilead Sciences/ Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Fulvestrant | Endocrine therapy (breast cancer) | 1 | Faslodex | AstraZeneca |
Gefitinib | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Iressa | AstraZeneca
|
Hydrocortisone | Corticosteroid
|
1 | Plenadren | Shire |
Imatinib | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Glivec | Novartis |
Lenalidomide |
Immunosuppressant (multiple myeloma) |
1 | Revlimid | Celgene |
Miglustat |
Metabolism (Gaucher disease) |
1 | Zavesca | Actelion |
Naloxone | Opioid dependence | 1 | Narcan | Sankyo
|
Nitisinone | Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 | 1 | Orfadin | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International |
Paclitaxel | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Multiple, e.g. Abraxane | Multiple, e.g. Celgene |
Pemetrexed | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Alimta | Eli Lilly |
Prasugrel | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) |
1 | Efient | Daiichi Sankyo |
Ritonavir | Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Norvir | AbbVie |
Rotigotine | Parkinson’s disease | 1 | Leganto/Neupro | UCB |
Sufentanil | Anaesthetic | 1 | Sufenta | Janssen Pharmaceutica |
Tacrolimus | Immunosuppressant (organ rejection) |
1 | Advagraf/Modigraf | Astellas |
Vigabatrin | Antiepileptic | 1 | Sabril/Sabrilex | Lundbeck
|
Total | 24 | |||
*Data collected on 15 September 2017 HIV: human immunodeficiency virus. Source: EMA |
First-time pan-European generics under review by EMA include one for a generic of Shire’s platelet overproduction medicine Agrylin/Xagrid (anagrelide), one for a generic of Indivior’s opioid treatment Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone), one for a generic version of Emcure Pharmaceuticals chemotherapy drug BiCNU (carmustine), two for generic versions of Janssen-Cilag’s HIV treatment Prezista (darunavir), one for a generic version of Apotex’s iron overload in Thalassaemia treatment Ferriprox (deferiprone), one for a generic version of Janssen-Cilag/ Teva’s Caelyx/ Myocet (doxorubicin), one for a generic version of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Atripla (efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil ), one for a generic version of AstraZeneca’s breast cancer treatment Faslodex (fulvestrant), one for a generic version of AstraZeneca’s lung cancer treatment Iressa (gefitinib), one for a generic version of Shire’s corticosteroid Plenadren (hydrocortisone), one for a generic version of Celgene’s Revlimid (lenalidomide), one for generic versions of Actelion’s Gaucher disease treatment Zavesca (miglustat), one for a generic of Sankyo’s opioid treatment Narcan (naloxone), one for a generic version of Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International’s treatment for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 Orfadin (nitisinone), one for a generic version of Celgene’s Abraxane (paclitaxel), one for a generic version of Daiichi Sankyo’s angina treatment Efient (prasugrel), one for AbbVie’s HIV treatment Norvir (ritonavir), one for a generic version of UCB’s Parkinson’s disease treatment Leganto/Neupro (rotigotine), one for a generic version of Janssen Pharmaceutica’s potent opioid anaesthetic Sufenta (sufentanil) and one for a generic version of Lundbeck’s epilepsy drug Sabril/Sabrilex (vigabatrin).
Since the last report entitled ‘Generics applications under review by EMA – April 2017’ by GaBI Online, EMA has approved one generic version of Orphan Europe’s amino acid metabolism treatment Carbaglu (carglumic acid), one for a generic version of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Atripla (efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil), two for generic versions of Bristol-Myers Squibb’s hepatitis B virus treatment Baraclude (entecavir), one for a generic version of TAP Pharmaceuticals/Ipsen’s gout treatment Adenuric (febuxostat), one for a generic version of UCB Pharma’s epilepsy medicine Vimpat (lacosamide), one for a generic version of Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International’s treatment for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 Orfadin (nitisinone) and one for a generic of Pfizer’s antibiotic Tygacil (tygecycline).
Related articles
Generics applications under review by EMA – April 2017
Biosimilars applications under review by EMA – April 2017
References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EU guidelines for generics [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2017 Sep 15]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/EU-guidelines-for-generics
2. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Registration procedures for generic drugs in the EU [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2017 Sep 15] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Reports/Registration-procedures-for-generic-drugs-in-the-EU
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Source: EMA
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