Generic medicines in Europe can be approved either centrally via the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or nationally via the local regulatory body [1]. Approval by EMA takes place by using a centralized procedure. This leads to approval of the product in all 28 European Union (EU) Member States and in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. At a country level, if approval in a single EU Member State only is required, this can take place using the national procedure. However, as soon as a company seeks approval in two or more Member States, a decentralized procedure or mutual recognition procedure must be used [2].
Generics applications under review by EMA – August 2016
Generics/General | Posted 16/09/2016 0 Post your comment
According to EMA’s list of applications for new human medicines under evaluation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) released on 3 August 2016, the agency is currently reviewing 26 applications for marketing approval in the EU for generics. The applications include one for a generic version of Novartis’s schizophrenia drug Cubicin (daptomycin), three for angina treatment ivabradine (Corlanor/Procoralan, Amgen/Servier), one for arthritis treatment methotrexate (Trexall, Pfizer),one for a generic version of Pfizer’s anti-epileptic Lyrica (pregabalin), one for a generic version of Pfizer’s erectile dysfunction drug Viagra (sildenafil) and one for a generic version of Eli Lilly’s erectile dysfunction drug Adcirca/Cialis (tadalafil) for which there are already generics approved in the EU, see Table 1.
Table 1: Generics under review by EMA*
Common name | Therapeutic area | Number of applications | Originator product | Originator company |
Carglumic acid | Hyperammonaemia in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency | 1 | Carbaglu | Orphan Europe |
Carmustine | Chemotherapy | 1 | BiCNU | Emcure Pharmaceuticals |
Daptomycin | Anti-bacterial for systemic use | 1 | Cubicin | Novartis |
Darunavir | Anti-retroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Prezista | Janssen-Cilag |
Efavirenz/ emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil | Anti-retroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Atripla | Gilead Sciences/ Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil | Anti-retroviral (HIV treatment) | 3 | Truvada | Gilead Sciences |
Ertapenem | Anti-bacterial for systemic use | 1 | Invanz | Merck |
Febuxostat | Anti-gout medicine | 1 | Adenuric | Ipsen/ TAP Pharmaceuticals |
Ivabradine | Cardiac therapy (angina) | 3 | Corlanor/ Procoralan |
Amgen/ Servier |
Methotrexate | Anti-neoplastic (cancer, arthritis) | 1 | Maxtrex | Pfizer |
Miglustat | Metabolism (Gaucher disease) | 1 | Zavesca | Actelion |
Nitisinone | Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 | 1 | Orfadin | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International |
Pemetrexed | Anti-neoplastic (carcinoma, lung mesothelioma) | 2 | Alimta | Eli Lilly |
Pregabalin | Anti-epileptic | 1 | Lyrica | Pfizer |
Sildenafil | Erectile dysfunction | 2 | Viagra | Pfizer |
Tadalafil | Erectile dysfunction | 1 | Adcirca/Cialis | Eli Lilly |
Tenofovir disoproxil | Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Viread | Gilead Sciences |
Teriparatide | Osteoporosis | 2 | Forsteo | Eli Lilly |
Tigecycline | Antibacterial | 1 | Tygacil | Pfizer |
Total | 26 | |||
*Data collected on 2 September 2016 COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Source: EMA |
First-time European generics under review by EMA include one for a generic version of Orphan Europe’s amino acid metabolism treatment Carbaglu (carglumic acid), one for a generic version of Emcure Pharmaceuticals chemotherapy drug BiCNU (carmustine), one for a generic version of Janssen-Cilag’s HIV treatment Prezista (darunavir), one for a generic version of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Atripla (Efavirenz/ emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil ), three for generic versions of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil), one for a generic version of Merck’s antibiotic Invanz (ertapenem), one for a generic version of TAP Pharmaceuticals/Ipsen’s gout treatment Adenuric (febuxostat), one for a generic version of Actelion’s Gaucher disease treatment Zavesca (miglustat), one for a generic version of Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International’s treatment for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 Orfadin (nitisinone), two for generic versions of Eli Lilly’s carcinoma drug Alimta (pemetrexed), one for a generic of Gilead’s HIV treatment Viread (tenofovir disoproxil), two for generic versions of Eli Lilly’s osteoporosis treatment Forsteo (teriparatide) and one for a generic of Pfizer’s antibiotic Tygacil (tygecycline).
Since the last report entitled ‘Generics applications under review by EMA – April 2016’ by GaBI Online, EMA has approved one for a generic version of MSD’s osteoporosis treatment Fosavance/ Vantavo (alendronic acid/ colecalciferol), one for a generic version of Bristol-Myers Squibb’s HIV treatment Reyataz (atazanavir), two for generics of Janssen-Cilag’s multiple myeloma treatment Velcade (bortezomib), one for chemotherapy drug docetaxel (Taxotere, Sanofi), two for GlaxoSmithKline’s asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder treatment Advair/Seretide (fluticasone/salmeterol), one for a generic of Gilead’s HIV treatment Viread (tenofovir disoproxil)
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References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EU guidelines for generics [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2016 Sept 16]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/EU-guidelines-for-generics
2. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Registration procedures for generic drugs in the EU [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2016 Sept 16] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Reports/Registration-procedures-for-generic-drugs-in-the-EU
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Source: EMA
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