Generic medicines in Europe can be approved either centrally via the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or nationally via the local regulatory body [1]. Approval by EMA takes place by using a centralized procedure. This leads to approval of the product in all 28 European Union (EU) Member States and in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. At a country level, if approval in a single EU Member State only is required, this can take place using the national procedure. However, as soon as a company seeks approval in two or more Member States, a decentralized procedure or mutual recognition procedure must be used [2].
Generics applications under review by EMA – April 2017
Generics/General | Posted 12/05/2017 0 Post your comment
According to EMA’s list of applications for new human medicines under evaluation by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) released on 4 April 2017, the agency is currently reviewing 22 applications for marketing approval in the EU for generics. The applications include one for a generic version of Advagraf/Modigraf (tacrolimus), for which there are already generics approved by EMA for all EU countries, see Table 1.
Table 1: Generics under review by EMA*
Common name | Therapeutic area | Number of applications | Originator product | Originator company |
Anagrelide | Antineoplastic medicine (anticancer) | 1 | Agrylin/Xagrid | Shire |
Buprenorphine/ naloxone | Opioid dependence | 1 | Suboxone | Indivior |
Carglumic acid | Hyperammonaemia in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency | 1 | Carbaglu | Orphan Europe |
Carmustine | Chemotherapy | 1 | BiCNU | Emcure Pharmaceuticals |
Darunavir | Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Prezista | Janssen-Cilag |
Efavirenz/ emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil | Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) | 2 | Atripla | Gilead Sciences/ Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Entecavir | Antiviral for hepatitis B virus infection | 2 | Baraclude | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Febuxostat | Anti-gout medicine | 1 | Adenuric | Ipsen/ TAP Pharmaceuticals |
Fulvestrant | Endocrine therapy (breast cancer) | 1 | Faslodex | AstraZeneca |
Hydrocortisone | Corticosteroid | 1 | Plenadren | Shire |
Lacosamide | Antiepileptic | 1 | Vimpat | UCB Pharma |
Miglustat | Metabolism (Gaucher disease) | 1 | Zavesca | Actelion |
Naloxone | Opioid dependence | 1 | Narcan | Sankyo |
Nitisinone | Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 | 2 | Orfadin | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International |
Ritonavir | Antiretroviral (HIV treatment) | 1 | Norvir | AbbVie |
Rotigotine | Parkinson’s disease | 1 | Leganto/Neupro | UCB |
Sufentanil | Anaesthetic | 1 | Sufenta | Janssen Pharmaceutica |
Tacrolimus | Immunosuppressant (organ rejection) | 1 | Advagraf/Modigraf | Astellas |
Tigecycline | Antibacterial | 1 | Tygacil | Pfizer |
Total | 22 | |||
*Data collected on 12 May 2017 Source: EMA |
First-time pan-European generics under review by EMA include one for a generic of Shire’s platelet overproduction medicine Agrylin/Xagrid (anagrelide), one for a generic of Indivior’s opioid treatment Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone), one for a generic version of Orphan Europe’s amino acid metabolism treatment Carbaglu (carglumic acid), one for a generic version of Emcure Pharmaceuticals chemotherapy drug BiCNU (carmustine), one for a generic version of Janssen-Cilag’s HIV treatment Prezista (darunavir), two for a generic version of Gilead Sciences HIV treatment Atripla (Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil), one for a generic version of Bristol-Myers Squibb’s hepatitis B virus treatment Baraclude (entecavir), one for a generic version of TAP Pharmaceuticals/Ipsen’s gout treatment Adenuric (febuxostat), one for a generic version of AstraZeneca’s breast cancer treatment Faslodex (fulvestrant), one for a generic version of Shire’s corticosteroid Plenadren (hydrocortisone), one for a generic version of UCB Pharma’s epilepsy medicine Vimpat (Lacosamide), one for generic versions of Actelion’s Gaucher disease treatment Zavesca (miglustat), one for a generic of Sankyo’s opioid treatment Narcan (naloxone), two for a generic version of Swedish Orphan Biovitrum International’s treatment for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 Orfadin (nitisinone), one for AbbVie’s HIV treatment Norvir (ritonavir), one for a generic version of UCB’s Parkinson’s disease treatment Leganto/Neupro (Rotisgotine), one for a generic version of Janssen Pharmaceutica’s potent opioid anaesthetic Sufenta (sufentanil) and one for a generic of Pfizer’s antibiotic Tygacil (tygecycline).
Since the last report entitled Generics applications under review by EMA – December 2016 by GaBI Online, EMA has approved one generic version of Novartis’s schizophrenia drug Cubicin (daptomycin), three for angina treatment ivabradine (Corlanor/Procoralan, Amgen/Servier), one for arthritis treatment methotrexate (Trexall, Pfizer), one for generic versions of Actelion’s Gaucher disease treatment Zavesca (miglustat), one for a generic version of Eli Lilly’s carcinoma drug Alimta (pemetrexed), one for a generic version of Pfizer’s antiepileptic Lyrica (pregabalin),
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References
1. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. EU guidelines for generics [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2017 May 12]. Available from: www.gabionline.net/Guidelines/EU-guidelines-for-generics
2. GaBI Online - Generics and Biosimilars Initiative. Registration procedures for generic drugs in the EU [www.gabionline.net]. Mol, Belgium: Pro Pharma Communications International; [cited 2017 May 12] Available from: www.gabionline.net/Reports/Registration-procedures-for-generic-drugs-in-the-EU
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Source: EMA
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